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Biomedical subjects

K E Edwards

Publications and source records attributed to K E Edwards.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Method for 96-well M13 DNA template preparations for large-scale sequencing.

Efficient preparation of DNA templates is an important step in large-scale DNA sequencing. The ensure high-quality sequence data, we have prepared M13 phage DNA templates using a glass fiber-filtration method. We present the adaptation of this protocol to a 96-well format using commercially available filter plates. Two variations are described: one using polyethylene glycol precipitation and a second where the phage particles are disrupted before filtration, thus eliminating the need for precipitation. Using either of these protocols, 96 templates can be prepared in less than 2 h. Sufficient DNA for 1-2 dye primer sequencing reactions is routinely obtained from 1 mL of culture, and the resulting sequence data are of high quality.

Bacteriophage M13

Awareness of memory loss after severe closed-head injury.

This study investigated unawareness of memory loss in 48 severe closed-head injury patients. Awareness was measured as the correlation of patients' memory test scores with their self-ratings on the Everyday Memory Questionnaire (EMQ). Patients who endorsed atypical memory failures on the EMQ were classified as invalid responders. Invalid responders had poorer memory test performances and a higher rate of focal left hemispheric lesions, but did not report greater emotional symptoms. Correlations between memory test scores and memory self-ratings were weaker among invalid responders or those classified as depressed, and stronger among valid responders, especially those classified as non-depressed. The results indicate that the validity of memory self-reports is influenced by both neurogenic and psychogenic factors, and suggest that invalid responding is an important problem with self-reports by brain-injured patients.

Adolescent

Counterimmunoelectrophoresis for identification of equine urine.

Counterimmunoelectrophoresis was evaluated as a method to distinguish urine of human origin from that of equine origin. The procedure used anti-equine serum and anti-human serum antibodies that had been solid-phase absorbed to eliminate species cross-reactivity. Counterimmunoelectrophoresis reliably detected contamination of equine urine by human urine to a level of 10% with a minimum sensitivity to about 2% contamination. Compared with double diffusion, counterimmunoelectrophoresis was approximately 10 to 15 times more sensitive in the detection of urine proteins.

Animals

Enterobacter aerogenes primary bacteremia in pediatric patients.

Enterobacter aerogenes bacteremia associated with the infusion of contaminated admixed intravenous (IV) fluid occurred in seven patients in a pediatric hospital over a five-day period. Clinical illness was characterized by spiking fever in all patients. The temporal clustering of cases allowed for rapid recognition of the problem. The primary control measure was the prompt replacement of the IV fluids, although IV antibiotics were also administered. Hospital pharmacy practices for admixing IV solutions should follow published recommendations to minimize this source of potential contamination of fluids.

Child