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K Flury

Publications and source records attributed to K Flury.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Orthodontic correction of a complex malocclusion of the canine teeth of dento-alveolar and skeletal origin using a model cast device in the upper jaw of the dog].

Malocclusion of the canines, which in dogs is frequent and often has a congenital pattern, remains a challenge to treat. Steeply positioned lower jaw canines are corrected by means of a specifically designed orthodontic intervention. The case at hand was characterized by a combination of a slight skeletal distal bite and compensatory distal tilt of the entire premaxilla (retrusion, caudal tilt) with a mesial tilt of the canines in the upper jaw (rostral and anterior tilt). An individual solution was found which resulted in a functional adjustment of both upper and lower jaws. A model cast device which included both appropriately tilted areas and screws to ensure distal adjustment solved the problem.

Animals↗

Echinococcus multilocularis: characterization of a DNA probe.

A 0.6 kb DNA fragment has been isolated from a genomic sublibrary of the cestode Echinococcus multilocularis. This DNA-fragment showed a strong hybridization signal to 32PdCTP labeled total DNA prepared from E. multilocularis metacestode material. The fragment was subcloned into the Escherichia coli vector Bluescript BS+ resulting in the recombinant plasmid pAL1. The recombinant parasite DNA probe was labeled by biotinylation and hybridized to Southern blots of resolved EcoRI/PstI digested genomic DNA originating from E. multilocularis, E. granulosus and other helminth species (Taenia hydatigena, T. crassiceps, T. saginata, Mesocestoides corti, Hymenolepis diminuta, Moniezia expansa). The Southern blot hybridization experiments revealed that the DNA probe pAL1 was specific for E. multilocularis and E. granulosus. By comparison of the hybridization banding patterns a clear discrimination between E. multilocularis and E. granulosus was possible at the genome level. Furthermore, pAL1 was used to detect genetic variation within a set of different E. multilocularis isolates which had been experimentally maintained in mice by parasite tissue transplantation.

Animals↗

Application of a recombinant Echinococcus multilocularis antigen in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for immunodiagnosis of human alveolar echinococcosis.

A highly antigenic polypeptide fragment of the recombinant Echinococcus multilocularis antigen II/3 was produced in Escherichia coli and purified for application in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The antigen II/3-encoding 1.0 kb DNA sequence was reduced by sonication into smaller DNA fragments which were subsequently cloned into lambda gt11. Three clones could be isolated from the sublibrary, all synthesizing a recombinant antigen as a stable beta-galactosidase fusion protein. In a further step, the 0.6-kb insert from one positive clone was subcloned into the plasmid pAR 3038, which directed efficient synthesis of the antigen fused to only 11 amino acids from the N-terminus of the phage T7 major capsid protein. The plasmid-encoded antigen (antigen II/3-10) was purified from a bacterial cell extract and then tested in an ELISA. Using sera from 88 patients with an E. multilocularis-infection, a high diagnostic sensitivity of 90% was demonstrated. Investigation of sera from 220 patients with various helminthic infections showed a specificity of 99%, suggesting the suitability of the antigen II/3-10 as an immunodiagnostic tool.

Animals↗

[Death by peroral ingestion of soluble glass (sodium silicate)].

The intake of 0.51 of water glass (sodium metasilicate; colloid pH 12.5) led to death within 1-1.5 h. Autopsy revealed alkali burns of the stomach mucosa. The stomach contained a small amount of liquid with a pH of 11.5. Histologically, numerous bronchioles and alveoles were filled with amorphous material. This material was chemically proved to be condensed water glass. The obstruction of large parts of the lungs by water glass led to an inhibition of alveolar gas diffusion, which may have been the cause of death. The transformation of the water glass from liquid to solid occurred in the lungs by means of the carbonic acid of expiration air. This was made possible because the pH of water glass had been changed by gastric secretions from 12.5 to 11.5. Water glass starts to solidify around pH 11.4-11.3.

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