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K Isaac

Publications and source records attributed to K Isaac.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Abortion legislation in Eritrea: an overview of law and practice.

This article discusses legal issues related to the abortion provisions of the Transitional Penal Code of Eritrea. As is the case in many African countries, the current abortion law of Eritrea mainly was adopted from continental Europe four decades ago, reflecting the reality of the time. Despite the advancement in science and technology, which significantly determines the very definition and concept of abortion and contraception, the abortion law remains the same, save for minor amendments taken place in 1991. Due to the background of the abortion law and the shortcomings occurred during the amendment process, the law manifests legal gaps and limitations resulting in discrepancies between law and practice. The article, therefore, identifies and analyses the gaps of the abortion law in light of principles of criminal law, existing medical technology related to abortion, and experience of other countries.

Abortion, Legal↗

Novel polymorphisms in the promoter and 5' UTR regions of the human vascular endothelial growth factor gene.

We have characterized 5 novel, single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter and 5' UTR regions of the human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene. Transitions C --> A at nucleotide position -2578 relative to the translation start site, T --> C at position -1455, G --> A at position -1154, G --> C at position -1001, and C --> T at position -7 were observed. In addition, individuals with the A allele at position -2578 also had an insertion of 18 nucleotides, whereas CC homozygotes did not contain this insertion. We have described the frequency distribution of the polymorphic alleles in the population of healthy volunteers and are investigating the functional significance of the 18-nucleotide insertion and of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms on VEGF gene expression.

5' Untranslated Regions↗

Age influences magnitude but not duration of response to levodopa.

Following an all-night fast, 45 patients with Parkinson's disease were examined using certain motor items present in the United Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. All were given a single tablet of carbidopa 25 mg and levodopa 250 mg and re-examined 90 minutes later. In addition to this evaluation, 23 of these patients underwent further scoring over a 4-hour period. A significant negative correlation was found between age and one important aspect of drug-derived benefit: magnitude of response. In contrast, age had no apparent influence on duration of benefit from the drug. Although baseline (fasting) scores were predictably correlated with duration of disease, magnitude of response was not adversely influenced by this variable. Not all Parkinsonian signs were equally influenced by age. Whereas the poor response of gait and bradykinesia appeared to be dependent on age, no such effect was noted on rest tremor scores. The data indicate that in patients with Parkinson's disease treated long term, factors associated with age rather than duration of disease may have a stronger adverse influence on magnitude of response to levodopa.

Adult↗