Biomedical subjects

K J Mothersill

Publications and source records attributed to K J Mothersill.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1988

Subject characteristics and long term post-program smoking cessation.

In order to identify predictors of long-term post-treatment smoking abstinence, 333 adult smokers who volunteered to participate in a smoking cessation program were asked to complete a set of questionnaires which measured self-efficacy, motivation, reasons for smoking, and smoking history variables. Subjects were then randomly assigned to one of four smoking cessation interventions. Nine variables predicted abstinance up to and including one year following treatment. The importance of self-efficacy beliefs in quitting smoking was underscored.

Adult↗

PubMed1986

The interactional model of anxiety: an evaluation of the differential hypothesis.

The interactional model of anxiety states that individuals who score high on trait anxiety measure for a specific situation dimension will respond with elevated state anxiety only in reaction to encounters with congruent situations. We tested this model by presenting subjects who scored high or low on ego threat, physical danger, novelty ambiguity, and daily routine trait measures with stressors representative of the four situation dimensions. The interactional model was partially supported for ego threat trait anxiety. However, results generally supported the influence of situation rather than the trait or interaction on anxiety response. The lack of trait factor independence for the novelty ambiguity and daily routine trait dimensions is discussed as a potential reason for the nonsupport of the interactional model. Finally, we suggest that the experimental design used in this study is a more accurate and vigorous test of the differential hypothesis than past research.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

PubMed1977

The diagnosis and conservative treatment of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome.

The findings in 194 cases of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome are summarized and the differential diagnosis of the condition is discussed. Conservative methods of treatment were used in all cases, and follow-up revealed complete or almost complete recovery in 75 per cent of the patients; this percentage was increased still further when relaxation and coping skills training were used. Those patients who had been involved in accidents with direct or indirect trauma to one or both joints showed a significantly higher proportion of nonresponse to therapy.

Adolescent↗