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Biomedical subjects

K Kanohta

Publications and source records attributed to K Kanohta.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[Studies on a modified plasma spray LC/MS device].

A probe device for LC/MS interface for a sector type mass spectrometer by VG Analytical Ltd. is described. The probe capillary for introduction of LC eluent to the ion source has a coaxial structure, ie. outer and inner capillary. The outer capillary is made of stainless steel to heat the probe, while the inner fused silica capillary has the role of insulating the eluent from the high voltage of the ion source. This prevents the eluent from excess electric charge which causes discharge of ions and disturbs MS experiments. The device also contributes to easy management and quick diagnosis as the structure of the probe is simple compared to the original and the duplicate structure of the capillaries make it possible to examine the probe facilities without taking off the interface from the ion source. The cleaning of the probe is also easily accomplished by the use of another fused silica capillary.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

Migration of acetylated hemicellulose from capillary hemodialyzer to blood, causing scleritis and/or iritis.

From November 1981 to early March 1982, an outbreak of scleritis and/or iritis occurred among patients treated with a Nipro brand NAC series cellulose acetate capillary dialyzer. The rate of incidence with dialyzers produced in 1982 was significantly higher than that with dialyzers produced in 1981. An extract obtained from the dialyzers caused iritis in rabbits after its infusion into an auricula vein. Glycerol, acetylated carbohydrate (AC) derivatives, urethane derivatives, and polypropyleneglycol were found in the extract. AC derivatives caused iritis in rabbits, whereas they caused hyperemia of the bulbar conjunctiva in dogs. The AC derivatives contained xylose and glucose units in a ratio of 1.6-2.3:1. The amounts of AC derivatives were significantly larger in the extracts from 1982 than from 1981 devices. Moreover, another brand, but the same type, of dialyzer, the Cordis Dow 4000, contained a slight amount of them. These facts show that AC derivatives derived from hemicellulose played a primary role in the outbreak.

Acetylation↗