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Biomedical subjects

K Kayed

Publications and source records attributed to K Kayed.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1977

Effects of the beta-adrenoceptor antagonists acebutolol and metoprolol on sleep pattern in normal subjects.

The effects of acute introduction and withdrawal of 2 new beta-adrenergic blockers, acebutolol and metoprolol, on sleep in normal subjects were investigated. Both the subjective effects of the drug and EEG sleep variables were determined during a baseline period with placebo and in relation to the drug. The results showed that neither drug had a significant effect on sleep pattern in normal subjects. However, a transient effect on certain sleep parameters was seen on the first night of drug administration, with complete return to baseline, on the following night without any evidence of rebound. Possible mechanisms to explain the central actions of beta-adrenergic blockers are briefly discussed.

Acebutolol↗
PubMed1977

Central effects of the beta-adrenergic blocking agent acebutolol. A quantitative EEG study using normalised slope descriptors.

The effects of acute intravenous injection of acebutolol 25 mg on the EEG were investigated in 5 normal subjects. On-line EEG analysis was carried out by a special purpose mini-computer using normalised slope descriptors (hjorth parameters). No significant changes were found apart from those due to drowsiness in 2 subjects, although minute to minute ECG frequency was significantly lowered (p = 0.031). The EEG, which is considered to be a sensitive tool, failed to show any conclusive evidence of any central action of the drug. The effects of beta-adrenergic blockers on the CNS are not yet fully understood.

Acebutolol↗
PubMed1977

Controlled clinical investigation of trimeprazine as a sleep-inducer in normal subjects.

The effects of acute introduction and withdrawal of trimeprazine (Vallergan), an antihistaminic phenothiazine derivative with known sedative effects, were investigated by a single blind polygraphic study in 8 healthy volunteers. A baseline placebo was given on Nights 1-3, followed either by 10 mg or 20 mg of the drug on Nights 4-6, and then withdrawal effects were recorded on Nights 7-9. The subjective effects of the drug and EEG sleep variables were determined on these nights. The results showed that the drug might have had dose related effects. REM-sleep was increased by 10 mg doses, which also caused an increase in SW sleep. There was no significant change after the 20 mg dose. Significant REM rebound was not observed after withdrawal of either dose. These characteristics may be of value in the treatment of certain aspects of sleep disturbances.

Adult↗
PubMed1975

Non-surgical recording of auditory pathway function in cats.

The techniques are described for serial, non-surgical recording of the cochlear microphonic (CM), the electrocochleogram (ECoG) and the averaged electroencephalic response (AER) in cats. The early post-natal period has been systematically studied in a breeding strain of hereditarily deaf white cats, and illustrative examples are presented from animals with histologically normal chochleae, and also from ears with confirmed chochleosaccular degeneration. Transitory potentials have been recorded with the CM and ECoG procedures from some of the latter.

Age Factors↗