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Biomedical subjects

K Láng

Publications and source records attributed to K Láng.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Detection of late-onset adrenal hyperplasia in girls with peripubertal virilization.

We investigated the value of serum levels of adrenal steroids (dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, testosterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, cortisol) in the identification in peripubertal females with late-onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Among 68 females (age 3-18 years) with virilization in childhood, peripubertally or postpubertally, we selected 21 girls for an ACTH test by measurement of basal blood-spot or serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) levels. Eight of 21 patients had supranormal post-ACTH serum 17-OHP concentration (57-153 nmol/l) with low normal cortisol concentration. All of them had supranormal basal and post-ACTH 17-OHP to cortisol ratios. These data show a relatively high incidence (about 12%) of mild 21-hydroxylase deficiency among prepubertal and adolescent girls with virilization. It is concluded that the first step in the investigation of peripubertally virilized girls should be the determination of serum 17-OHP and cortisol. Patients with basal morning 17-OHP concentration and 17-OHP to cortisol ratio above reference range should be given an ACTH test.

17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone↗

The wide bladder neck and posterior urethra in childhood.

Involvement of anomalies of the bladder and urethra in recurrent urinary tract infections and micturition disorders in children are examined in the light of published evidence and of the authors' own observations. The data of 300 children followed up for a wide bladder neck and posterior urethra at the Nephrology Clinic of Heim Pál Children's Hospital, Budapest, are reviewed. The dilatation in question is regarded as functional, attributable to a congenital neurogenic or myogenic defect. For the management and prevention of the recurrent ascending infections long-term urinary disinfection and meticulous toilet of the external meatus are recommended. The symptoms are expected to subside spontaneously at the age of menarche. The importance of a close nephrologic follow-up is emphasized.

Adolescent↗