[Clinical and genetic aspects of fertility disorders of chromosome origin].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to K M Goebel.
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A 60-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with high fever and an acute onset of pauciarticular arthritis. Clinical examination and ultrasound imaging of the right knee demonstrated a severe synovitis with a large synovial effusion and a Baker's cyst. Arthrocentesis showed an opaque viscous synovial fluid with a highly elevated white blood cell count. In synovial fluid cultures and in serial blood cultures Aerococcus viridans (Av) was detected. Further examination revealed a mitral valve endocarditis as the origin of the septicemia. This case report is the first one to describe the association of an endocarditis and a septic arthritis due to Av.
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During a controlled open long-term study, Lonazolac-Ca, a new nonsteroidal antiphlogistic substance, has been tested in 35 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (stage I-III, according to Steinbrocker). The patients took 600 mg Lonazolac-Ca daily in three equal doses. The observation period was one year. Clinical and laboratory controls were carried out in monthly intervals. In more than 50% of the patients the tested parameters pain, swelling and active mobility improved significantly. Because of acute deterioration of the basic disease which necessitated the application of steroids, therapy with Lonazolac-Ca was discontinued in some cases. Lonazolac-Ca is well tolerated. But also as with other non-steroidal antiphlogistics, administration of the substance may be restricted in individual cases due to gastric symptoms. No adverse effect on blood count, liver and kidney function was seen.
A double-blind, randomized, multicenter study compared treatment with 10 mg torsemide, 20 mg torsemide, and 40 mg furosemide, once daily, in 70 patients with congestive heart failure who had been maintained on 40 mg furosemide daily for at least 2 weeks. All three treatment groups showed statistically significant decreases in body weight, ranging from 1 to 3 kg at week 6. The decreases in body weight were significantly greater in the 20-mg torsemide group than in the furosemide group at weeks 4 and 6 and in the 10-mg torsemide group than in the furosemide group at week 4. The 20-mg torsemide group showed a statistically significant reduction in edema. Both the 10-mg and 20-mg torsemide groups showed statistically significant improvement in heart size. Pulmonary congestion decreased with treatment in each group. At week 6, both edema and pulmonary congestion were significantly less in the 20-mg torsemide group than in the 10-mg torsemide or 40-mg furosemide groups. Torsemide was well tolerated. Small, clinically insignificant decreases in serum potassium and increases in creatinine and uric acid were observed with both torsemide and furosemide. In conclusion, 20 mg torsemide was more effective than 40 mg furosemide in reducing body weight and improving symptoms of congestive heart failure.