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K O Bowman

Publications and source records attributed to K O Bowman.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Sister chromatid exchange data and Gram-Charlier series.

Bowman et al. [K.O. Bowman, M.A. Kastenbaum, L.R. Shenton, Fitting multi-parameter distributions to SCE data, Mutat. Res., 358 (1996) 15-24.] showed how discrete Pearson and discrete Johnson translation-system distributions may be fitted to sister chromatid exchange (SCE) data presented by Bender et al. [M.A. Bender, R.J. Pearston, R.C. Leonard, B.E. Pyatt, P.C. Gooch, On the distribution of spontaneous SCE in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, Mutat. Res., 281 (1992) 227-232.]. When their performances were measured by the chi-squared test of goodness of fit, these distributions proved to be only moderately better alternatives to the poorly fitting Poisson, binomial, and negative binomial distributions. In this paper, we extend our search for better characterizations of the SCE data by calling upon the Gram-Charlier type B approximation of the negative binomial distribution. We introduce an innovative extension of methods described in a little-known paper by Aitken and Gonin [A.C. Aitken, H.T. Gonin, On fourfold sampling with and without replacement, Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh, 55 (1934) 114-125.], and show how this leads to fits of the SCE data that, in general, are within acceptable levels of probability. Moreover, we show how a theorem by Cramér [H. Cramér, Mathematical Methods of Statistics, Princeton Univ. Press, 1946.], relating to the scale factor m2/m'1 and its asymptotic distribution, may be used to discriminate between smokers and nonsmokers of the same gender.

Biometry↗

Fitting multi-parameter distributions to sister chromatid exchange data.

Bender et al. (1992) presented the number of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in 50 peripheral blood lymphocytes from each of 393 normal human subjects. In that study of 19650 cells, the number of SCE per cell ranged from 0 to 32. We examine the resulting frequency distributions, and show how they may be fitted, by the method of moments, to discrete Pearson-type and Johnson translation system distributions.

Data Interpretation, Statistical↗

Effect of selection cell density on the recovery of mutagen-induced 6-thioguanine-resistant cells (CHO/HGPRT system).

The relationship between the cell density utilized in the selection for 6-thioguanine-resistant mutants induced by ethyl methanesulfonate and the recovery of mutant colonies was determined in Chinese hamster ovary cells. After an adequate phenotypic expression time of 9 days post mutagen treatment, cultures were plated in selection medium at cell densities ranging from 5 X 10(4) to 2 X 10(6) cells/100 mm dish (0.9 to 36.0 X 10(3) cells/cm2). A decline in the frequency of mutant colonies was observed with increasing cell density, and analysis of the data showed that the loss was independent of the frequency of mutants in the cell population. This loss occurred in an exponential fashion, consistent with a random-target effect. Regression analysis of the data points yielded a best-fit line defined by the equation log(y) = 2.01 - 0.26(10(-6) ) x, where y = percentage recovery and x = selection cell density (cells per 100 mm dish). This study defines the cell density-dependent loss of mutants under selection conditions, and provides a basis for further study of the influence of agents on cell contact-mediated crossfeeding and possible effects on mutation induction determinations. These results also demonstrate the importance of the use of appropriate cell densities in mutant selections.

Animals↗