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Biomedical subjects

K Persson

Publications and source records attributed to K Persson.

At least 253 records · Page 14Linked to original sources

Pneumonia associated with Chlamydia trachomatis infection in an infant.

Chlamydia trachomatis was isolated from the epipharynx of a 10-week-old baby girl taken ill with pneumonia but without signs of conjunctivitis. The infant developed specific antibodies to the organism. The course of the pneumonia was protracted, with cough and tachypnea. The baby, who was afebrile, improved on antibiotic therapy but pulmonary infiltrates persisted for several months. To our knowledge, this is the first case of pneumonia in an infant associated with C. trachomatis infection reported elsewhere than North America.

Chlamydia Infections↗

Prevalence of nine different micro-organisms in the female genital tract. A comparison between women from a venereal disease clinic and from a health control department.

In a study of the prevalence of nine different micro-organisms in the female genital tract in a Swedish population, significantly higher isolation rates occurred among women attending a venereal disease clinic than among those attending a gynaecological health control department. The prevalence of Candida albicans, however, was similar in different groups, individual susceptibility being the most important factor. Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Mycoplasma hominis occurred concomitantly with Neisseria gonorrhoeae, indicating a similar epidemiology for all these agents. Younger patients seemed to have an increased susceptibility to C. trachomatis whereas older patients had an increased susceptibility to T. vaginalis.

Adolescent↗

C-reactive protein, C3, C4 and properdin during the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in early syphilis.

The occurrence of plasma CRP during the febrile response after the first injection of penicillin was followed in 10 patients with early syphilis. An increase in CRP was noted after 12 hours, with a maximum after 24 hours. The appearance of this acute phase protein could not be correlated to cutaneous reaction, increased body temperature or leukocytosis, nor were baseline values of CRP correlated to clinical or serological activity of the infection. Patients with high levels of CRP prior to treatment suffered the most intense systemic reactions. No activation of the complement system during the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction was detected from sequential determinations of C3, C4 and properdin.

Adult↗

Quantitative measurement of properdin in normal human serum by electroimmunoassay and single radial immunodiffusion.

Properdin in normal serum was measured by electroimmunoassay (EIA) and single radial immunodiffusion (SRID). Fresh sera gave much lower properdin values in SRID in gels containing Mg2+ ions. Storage of sera at 4 degrees C resulted in a gradual increase of the properdin values measured by SRID but not of those of the EIA. With 10 mM of EDTA in the gels no difference between the properdin values obtained by the different methods was found. Evidence is presented that immunodiffusion values of properdin might be affected by precipitation of a C3-properdin complex in gels containing Mg2+ ions after the activation of the properdin system by agarose.

Complement C3↗

Demonstration of 3-methoxytyrosine in the urine of melanoma patients.

With the aid of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry a metabolite of dopa, 3-methoxytyrosine, has been demonstrated in the urine of 2 patients with melanoma metastases, the amounts excreted being 4.0 mg and 8.5 mg/24 hours, respectively. 3-Methoxytyrosine could not with certainty be identified in the urines of two normal subjects.

Chromatography, Gas↗

Chlamydia pneumoniae infection: an additional factor for chronic allograft rejection.

INTRODUCTION: Chronic rejection (CHR) of organ allografts, one of the most significant problems in modern transplantation, is not fully understood. This study sought to evaluate the influence of selected parameters on late kidney transplant function. PATIENTS AND METHOD: The studied group consisted of eighty-six patients who received allogeneic transplants between 1988 and 1999 for leukocyte Chlamydia pneumoniae-DNA, immunoglobulin (Ig)A/IgG anti-C pneumoniae, blood lipids, ischemic damage in the donor and during organ preservation, HLA mismatch, and acute rejection episodes. RESULTS: Eighty-six patients were segregated as 26 patients (30%) with histologically proven chronic graft rejection (CHR[+]) and 59 patients (70%) without (CHR[-]). The presence of C pneumoniae-DNA in peripheral blood leukocytes was significantly more frequent in CHR(+) than CHR(-) group (46% vs 20%). Patients with leukocytes positive for C pneumoniae-DNA more frequently (50%) had CHR than patients negative for C pneumoniae-DNA (22%). CHR(+) patients showed significantly lower HDL levels (47 mg/dL vs 58 mg/dL) and higher triglyceride levels (193 mg/dL vs 148 mg/dL). To study the cumulative effect of differences between the CHR(+) and CHR(-) groups, we applied a multiple binary logistic regression analysis. An econometric model enabled us to calculate the probability of CHR for a given patient taking into account covariates chosen by means of stepwise selection: the presence of C pneumoniae-DNA in blood leukocytes, the use of continuous pulsatile perfusion in hypothermia, myocardial infarction occurrence, and triglyceride concentrations. CONCLUSION: The presence of C pneumoniae-DNA in peripheral blood leukocytes increased the risk of CHR, which may be predicted by a multifactor analysis of chosen parameters.

Adult↗

A study of nephropathia epidemica among military personnel in Sweden.

The incidence of nephropathia epidemica (NE), caused by Puumala virus, among military troops operating in an endemic area of Sweden was investigated. A total of 705 soldiers (age 18-25) involved in field training in three different endemic counties were bled twice within a 6-month interval. Three individuals seroconverted when tested for Puumala virus antibodies by IgG ELISA. Symptoms typical of NE were not recorded in any of the patients. However, mild febrile episodes were recorded in 2 of the 3 individuals. One serologically confirmed soldier with typical NE symptoms was found in another group of 12,000 troops. This soldier fell ill 3 weeks after a 7-day-long field exercise. The present study indicates that military populations are at considerably greater risk of contracting NE when compared to the entire population residing in the same area.

Adolescent↗