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Biomedical subjects

K S Kannelønning

Publications and source records attributed to K S Kannelønning.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Ulcer surgery and anti-ulcer agents. Changes in surgical activities and sale of anti-ulcer agents in Nord-Trøndelag 1975-89].

During recent decades the number of operations for peptic ulcer has decreased significantly. The incidence of operations for peptic ulcer or related complications during the period 1975-89 in persons older than 15 years was investigated in the Nord-Trøndelag region of Norway, with a population of approximately 100,000. The number of elective surgical procedures decreased by 72% from 1975 to 1989. The greatest reduction was found for duodenal ulcers. The incidence of acute operations decreased by 35%. The main reason was fewer surgical interventions in patients with haemorrhage, since the number of operations for perforation remained almost constant during the period of 15 years. The reduction in surgical treatment can be explained mainly by the introduction of new H2-antagonists in the seventies, leading to more successful pharmacological treatment of peptic ulcer.

Adult↗

Low-dose antacids versus 400 mg cimetidine twice daily for reflux oesophagitis. A comparative, placebo-controlled, multicentre study.

Ninety-one patients with reflux oesophagitis were randomly allocated to treatment with one chewable antacid tablet (acid-neutralizing capacity, 30 mmol) four times daily, 400 mg cimetidine twice daily, or placebo. The study was double-blind, with a double-dummy technique. Endoscopy was performed before inclusion and after 8 weeks' treatment. Symptoms were recorded on diary cards and on visual analogue scales. Statistically significant healing of oesophagitis was achieved in all three treatment groups, but none of the active regimens were significantly superior to placebo. Symptoms were significantly reduced with both cimetidine and antacids compared with placebo. Patients taking antacids consumed significantly less extra antacids for pain relief and had significantly better global assessment score than patients taking cimetidine during the first and second half of the study, respectively. In conclusion, neither cimetidine nor antacids were significantly superior to placebo in healing of reflux oesophagitis. Both the active regimens were superior to placebo for symptomatic relief.

Administration, Oral↗