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K Smit

Publications and source records attributed to K Smit.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Raman spectroscopic analysis of isomers of biliverdin dimethyl ester.

The constitutional isomers of biliverdin dimethyl ester, IX alpha and XIII alpha, were studied by resonance Raman spectroscopy. The far-reaching spectral similarities suggest that despite the different substitution patterns, the compositions of the normal modes are closely related. This conclusion does not hold only for the parent state (ZZZ, sss configuration) but also for the configurational isomers which were obtained upon double-bond photoisomerization. Based on a comparison of the resonance Raman spectra, a EZZ configuration is proposed for one of the two photoisomers of biliverdin dimethyl ester IX alpha, while a ZZE, ssa configuration has been assigned previously to the second isomer.

Biliverdine↗

A coherent pattern among social behavior, blood pressure, corticosterone and catecholamine measures in individual male rats.

Behavioral and physiological responses of 18 chronically cannulated male TMD-S3 rats were assessed during various social interactions with conspecifics, both with and without the possibility for physical contact (social vs. psychosocial stimulation). Response magnitudes (behavior, blood pressure, plasma catecholamines) depend upon both the social environmental requirements (offense, defense, psychosocial stimulus following defense) and individual characteristics. The more competitive males generally reacted with higher responses of blood pressure and catecholamines than more passive rats. In addition, these competitive males had higher baseline levels of noradrenaline. The present experiment shows that male rats differ in the individual sympathetic tone and reactivity in relation to their behavior in a social environment.

Animals↗