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Biomedical subjects

K Takemoto

Publications and source records attributed to K Takemoto.

At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources

Polyadenylic acid in Visna virus RNA.

Visna virus 70S RNA contains long stretches of polyadenylic acid [poly(A)]. The homogeneity in length of poly(4) regions is observed in 70S RNA from visna virus and all RNA tumor viruses tested, and not with other types of RNA. By this criterion visna virus resembles RNA tumor viruses.

Adenosine Monophosphate↗

An analysis of the subjective experience of schizophrenia.

To examine how varieties of the subjective experience of schizophrenia (SES) can be categorized, a self-report questionnaire consisting of 150 items from the SES in Japanese was administered to 237 Japanese schizophrenic inpatients, and the results were analyzed through a multivariate method. The first factor represents loss of focus and adequacy of thoughts, behavior, and interpersonal perception; it resembles negative symptoms and coincides with the basic symptoms of schizophrenia reported by anthropological psychiatrists. The second factor represents automatic and excessive thoughts and affective loading, and overlaps "the tremble" of Conrad and the mental automatism of de Clerambault. Both signify different combinations of experiences from conventional descriptive symptoms, and may represent more suitable ways to describe the SES.

Adult↗

Detection of the cytogenetic effect of inhaled aerosols by the micronucleus test.

The induction of micronuclei in mice exposed to aerosols of the following 6 genotoxic chemicals by inhalation was examined: cyclophosphamide (CP), methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), mitomycin C (MMC), dimethylnitrosamine (DMN), ethylcarbamate and colchicine. Exposure of mice to CP aerosols at a theoretical concentration of 2426 mg/m3 for 29, 81 and 139 min induced 0.6, 1.0 and 2.3% micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCEs) in bone marrow 24 h after the termination of exposure. The other chemicals except for DMN showed a similar exposure-response relationship following in vivo exposures to their aerosols. The results obtained in this study suggest that the cytogenetic effect of inhaled aerosols can be detected by the micronucleus test, and the method described in the present report is useful as a rapid in vivo test for atmospheric aerosols.

Aerosols↗