PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

K Tripathy

Publications and source records attributed to K Tripathy.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Neutrophilic thrombophagocytosis.

Thrombocytopenia as a complication of B-cell lymphoma usually results from the removal of platelets from the circulation by splenic and hepatic mononuclear phagocytes.1,2 In the present paper, we describe a case of B-cell lymphoma with thrombocytopenia in which the platelets were phagocytosed by the patient's own neutrophilic granulocytes. This finding suggests that neutrophilic granulocytes actively participate in immune platelet clearance.

Aged↗

Intestinal function and morphology in strongyloidiasis.

Divergent available information on the capability of Strongyloides stercoralis to cause malabsorption prompted a long-term observation in which the nutritional state of the subjects was carefully defined. In spite of moderate to severe symptoms, well nourished patients, even with segmental jejunitis, did not show malabsorption. All patients presenting this parasitic infection with concomitant malnutrition showed absorptive defects. Abnormal absorption persisted in spite of parasitic cure when malnutrition was not immediately corrected, and disappeared with correction of the malnutrition even if parasitic infection was allowed to continue. The present experience indicates that the malabsorption syndrome seen in some cases of S. stercoralis infection is secondary to the concomitant malnutrition and not to the parasite per se.

Duodenum↗

IgA heavy chain disease. A case detected in the western hemisphere.

IgA heavy chain disease (alpha chain disease) was detected in a 46 year old South American (Colombian) of mixed Spanish and Indian (Mestizo) descent. The clinical course was characterized by severe malabsorption, initially thought to be a variant of tropical sprue. Jejunal mucosal biopsy revealed marked villous atrophy with heavy infiltration of the lamina propria by a single monotonous cell type which, by light microscopy, had the appearance of either a large, abnormal plasma cell or a small histiocyte. Electron microscopy of the biopsy specimen demonstrated the presence of abnormal plasma cells, lymphatic distention and abnormalities of surface epithelial cells. At autopsy a 6 by 3 cm mass was found in the right para-aortic area along with many firm 2 cm mesenteric and para-aortic lymph nodes. Histologic examination revealed the presence of a monotonous cell type similar to that found in the jejunal mucosal biopsy specimen.

Abdomen↗

Differences and similarities between guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase activities in neuroblastoma cells in culture.

There are phosphodiesterase activities in both particulate and supernatant fractions which hydrolyze guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) with an apparent Km of 2-8 muM and with an apparent Km of 44-222 muM. 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl-2-imidazolidinone (RO20-1724) did not inhibit cGMP phosphodiesterase activity in homogenates of mouse neuroblastoma cells, but markedly inhibited cAMP phosphodiesterase activity. Papaverine and theophylline inhibited both cGMP and cAMP phosphodiesterase activities to about the same extent. The former was more potent than the latter. The specific activity of cGMP phosphodiesterase as a function of protein concentrations first increased and then decreased. The specific activity of cAMP phosphodiesterase decreased under a similar experimental condition.

3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases↗