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K V Mardia

Publications and source records attributed to K V Mardia.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

On the Penrose hypothesis on fingerprint patterns.

Penrose hypothesized that fingerprint patterns such as loops, whorls, etc. are formed by ridges corresponding to the lines of curvature of the skin of the embryo at the time when the ridges were being formed. Under this hypothesis, Smith (1979) has shown analytically how some patterns emerge. In this paper it is shown that (i) Smith's differential equation has an exact solution and (ii) the extension given here supplies the remaining important patterns.

Dermatoglyphics↗

Statistics of response slopes.

Daubenspeck and Ogden in a recent paper recommended the use of directional statistics in the analysis of response slopes, and their advice has been followed by other workers. Their method is not valid, since it does not follow directly from their model. An efficient estimator of the slope (i.e., an estimator with minimum variance) is well known and is given here with a confidence interval for the true slope. They were also concerned with the two-sample problem to compare the slopes from two different samples. The method for this is more complicated but is summarized here. The likelihood ratio test and point and interval estimates are given. We discuss Daubenspeck and Ogden's example and the reason why, despite its invalidity, their method gave good results using their own data. Their data are also used to illustrate the methods described in this paper, and examples are given to highlight the practical differences between the two methods. Step-by-step procedures are included in the appendixes to enable readers to use these methods.

Animals↗