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Biomedical subjects

K W Hindmarsh

Publications and source records attributed to K W Hindmarsh.

39 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Evaluation of 2-benzylidenecyclohexanones and 2,6-bis(benzylidene)cyclohexanones for antitumor and cytotoxic activity and as inhibitors of mitochondrial function in yeast: metabolism studies of (E)-2-benzylidenecyclohexanone.

Some 2-benzylidenecyclohexanones, 2,6-bis(benzylidene)cyclohexanones, and related compounds were evaluated for antitumor and cytotoxic activities; (E)-2-benzylidenecyclohexanone (Ia) was shown to have significant cytotoxic properties and a potent inhibitory effect on yeast mitochondria. After intraperitoneal injection of Ia, unchanged drug and a metabolite, tentatively identified as 2-(p-hydroxybenzyl)cyclohexanol, were found in the urine. No metabolites were found in the feces. Oral administration of Ia afforded three unidentified metabolites in the urine and three unidentified metabolites in the feces.

Animals↗

Monitoring saliva concentrations of methaqualone, codeine, secobarbital, diphenhydramine and diazepam after single oral doses.

A preliminary investigation was undertaken to determine the feasibility of monitoring saliva levels of drugs for forensic purposes. Single oral doses of the title compounds were administered to healthy volunteers. Plasma and saliva levels were measured and ratios calculated for all drugs except diazepam. Saliva/plasma ratios for methaqualone, diphenhydramine and secobarbital were all less than one and reasonably consistent between collection times and subjects. The saliva/plasma ratios for codeine were more variable, but always greater than one. Although more detailed investigation is necessary, saliva may be a useful medium for forensic monitoring of drug ingestion.

Administration, Oral↗