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Biomedical subjects

K Wurm

Publications and source records attributed to K Wurm.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Intrapulmonary sarcoid, presenting as tumor or as multiple pulmonary nodules with and without cavities (author's transl)].

Eight cases of nodular, partially cavitary intrapulmonary--mainly acute--sarcoid mimicking metastatic disease or cavitary disease of other etiology are presented to point out the fact that sarcoid can occur in this form. Almost all these patients were young and asymptomatic with the lesions discovered incidentally on the chest films taken for other reasons. The pulmonary nodules and cavities present differential diagnostic problems; with the concomitant--or previous--presence of hilar or mediastinal lymph-adenopathy and the finding of unsharp borders of the nodules somewhat supporting the diagnosis of sarcoid.

Adult↗

[Local streptokinase treatment in acute pulmonary embolism with shock (author's transl)].

Streptokinase (290 000 U/2 h) was directly infused under angiographic control into the predominantly affected right pulmonary artery in a 71-year-old patient with acute pulmonary embolism and persistent shock. This led to immediate complete remission of shock symptoms and lasting stabilisation of the patient. If, as this case demonstrates, embolectomy is not possible and high-dose intravenous streptokinase is contraindicated, localised use of streptokinase in low dosage offers a possibility for treatment of life-threatening pulmonary embolism.

Aged↗

[Sarcoidosis].

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Adult↗

[Sarcoidosis of the skeleton. Review of the literature and case report. (author's transl)].

The frequency of sarcoidosis in the skeleton varies between 3 and 36%. Skeletal sarcoidosis is rare in early stages (Löfgren-syndrom), relatively frequent in late stages. The initial phase is characterized by the formation of miliary non-caseating epitheloid-cell granulomas in the bone marrow. The invasion of the bone marrow may either be tolerated by the bone tissue or it initiates a perifocal osteosclerosis or a osteolysis. Correspondingly the X-ray of the skeleton shows normal structure or focal osteosclerosis or osteolysis. Therefore in the first case the sarcoidosis cannot be identified by X-ray. Most frequent locations are the phalanges of the fingers and toes, less common the stem skelton (skull, vertebrae, pelvis) and very rare the long tubular bones. In most cases the skeletal sarcoidosis is well tolerated. Report of a case of osteosclerotic sarcoidosis of the pelvis of a 39-years old woman with generalized sarcoidosis which was diagnozed four years earlier. The X-rays of the phalanges were normal. The biopsy of the iliac crest shows miliary sarcoid granuloma of the bone marrow and accretion of lamellar bone on the surface of the bone trabeculi with a distinct mosaic pattern. Treatment with steroids during the following five years was ineffective.

Adolescent↗

Sarcoidosis in Europe: a cooperative study.

The data on the epidemiologic situation of sarcoidosis from 24 countries of Europe have been reviewed. The new facts seem to demonstrate that the differences between the frequency of this disease in the north and south are not real. The actual situation is dependent on the general knowledge of this disease and on the extent and intensity of the active detection of its asymptomatic stage. A new prospective cooperative study of the yearly incidence of all forms of sarcoidosis in the total population of at least some European countries would be desirable.

Adult↗

The problem of the treatment of sarcoidosis: Report of the Subcommittee on Therapy.

Stage I: Hilar Adenopathy With normal lung function observe, as it often resolves. With reduced lung function observe for 6-12 months. Treat if there is progression or persistence. With erythema nodosum use mild anti-inflammatory agents such as salicylates or like drugs. Stage II: Adenopathy + Pulmonar Infiltrates With normal or slightly reduced lung function observe; treat if it worsens. Treat if there is no remission in 6-12 months. With reduced lung function treat, possibly for many years or a lifetime. Stage III: Pulmonary Infiltrates +/- Fibrosis Without Adenopathy There is reduced lung function. Treat, demonstrate improvement, follow patients with serial measurements of vital capacity at least. Other Indications for Treatment Other indications for treatment include myocardial sarcoidosis, cerebral sarcoidosis (although the outcome is less certain), serious hepatic or renal sarcoidosis, hypercalcemia, persistent systemic symptoms, or other serious organ or functional impairment. Assess each patient individually and completely. Use good clinical judgement. It is clear that treatment that is too little or too late is of little benefit. Even the statistical results form a perfectly controlled study cannot provide absolute direction for the individual patient. As clinicians we are frequently called upon to apply considered judgements without hard data to predict the outcome. We also maintain the flexibility to change our therapeutic programs when circumstances change, either in the patient or in our knowledge. We can be grateful we have a treatment as good as corticosteroids and must try to exercise our best judgement as to when it should be instituted.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones↗