Hypocalcemic choreoathetosis and tetany after bisphosphonate treatment.
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Aged, 80 and over↗
Biomedical subjects
Karl Stieglbauer
Publications and source records attributed to Karl Stieglbauer.
Cyanide-induced akinetic rigid syndrome: clinical, MRI, FDG-PET, beta-CIT and HMPAO SPECT findings.
A 35-year-old female ingested a lethal dose of potassium cyanide in a suicide attempt. She survived following antidote therapy and intensive care. Following artificial coma she presented with an agitative state for several days followed by akinetic mutism, buccofacial and ideomotoric aphasia. Severe rigid-akinetic syndrome, dysarthria, dysphagia and generalized dystonia developed weeks later. MRI revealed lesions in the caudate and lentiform nuclei, precentral cortex, and cerebellum. SPECT by [123-I] 2 beta-carbomethoxy-3-beta-(4-iodophenyl)-Tropan on two occasions revealed progressive loss of dopamine transporter suggestive of nigral neuronal apoptosis. Striatal and frontal hypometabolism and hypoperfusion were found by FDG-PET and HMPAO SPECT.
Adult↗
MR changes after acute cyanide intoxication.
We describe MR changes that occurred 3 and 6 weeks after a suicide attempt with cyanide. The toxicity of cyanide causes damage, primarily to the basal ganglia, and those changes were visible as altered signal intensity on the first MR images. Extensive areas of hemorrhagic necrosis were seen 6 weeks later. Our case shows pseudolaminar necrosis along the central cerebral cortex 3 weeks after cyanide poisoning, showing that the sensorimotor cortex is also a site for toxic necrosis because of its high oxygen dependency.
Adult↗