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Kee-Chan Moon

Publications and source records attributed to Kee-Chan Moon.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Relative frequency of the different types of cutaneous T cell and natural killer cell lymphomas in Korea based on the proposed WHO classification and the EORTC classification.

The R.E.A.L. classification was largely adopted recently by the proposed WHO classification. The usefulness of this classification in cutaneous T cell and natural killer (NK) cell lymphomas in Korea was evaluated compared to that of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) classification. Overall, 78 patients with cutaneous T cell and NK cell lymphomas were diagnosed in Asan Medical Center in the 1990's. The clinical records, slides of H&E and immunohistochemical stainings were reviewed. By the proposed WHO classification, mycosis fungoides (20 cases), lymphomatoid papulosis (13 cases), nasal type NK/T-cell lymphoma (10 cases), CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (8 cases), subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (6 cases), peripheral T-cell lymphoma, unspecified (3 cases), Sézary syndrome (1 case) and blastic NK cell lymphoma (1 case) comprised the primary cases. Secondary or undetermined cases included peripheral T-cell lymphoma, unspecified (10 cases), nasal type NK/T-cell lymphoma (5 cases), and angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (1 case). EORTC classification for cutaneous T cell and NK cell lymphomas did not include nasal and nasal type NK/T-cell lymphomas, unspecified non-pleomorphic T-cell lymphoma, undetermined cases among primary or secondary ones and some rare types of skin lymphomas which can be classified by WHO. The WHO classification is more useful for skin lymphomas in Korea since it encompassed all the various types of skin T cell and NK cell lymphomas in Korea.

Adolescent↗

S-100-negative atypical granular cell tumor: report of a case.

A 38-year-old man presented with a solitary, round, 1.2 x 1.2 cm, bluish-colored, dome-shaped, hard nodule on the left side of the neck, which had grown over 2 months (Fig. 1). The nodule was nontender and nonmovable. Light microscopy revealed that the neoplasm was situated in the reticular dermis with extension into the papillary dermis. The tumor showed expansile growth with smooth and round borders, and was made up of sheets of cells arranged in nests or lobules separated by thin delicate connective tissue septa. The tumor cells were round, oval, or polygonal in shape with distinct cellular borders. The cells had abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm, and considerable variation of cellular and nuclear size was noted (Fig. 2a). The tumor cell nuclei were vesicular and some had pleomorphism (Fig. 2b). Sometimes multiple nucleoli were seen. Mitoses and necrosis were virtually absent. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that some of the cytoplasmic granules stained positively with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) after diastase treatment. Tumor cells showed strong reactivity for CD68 and neuron-specific enolase, and negative results for S-100, factor XIIIa, cytokeratin, desmin, CD34, and smooth muscle actin. Electron microscopy revealed that the tumor was composed of polygonal cells with round to irregular nuclei, and the cytoplasm contained numerous secondary lysosomes. The tumor was completely excised.

Adult↗

Areolar cosmetic tattoo ink darkening: a complication of Q-switched alexandrite laser treatment.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Medical tattooing of the areola is widely performed in Korea. However, cosmetic tattoos containing flesh-tone, purple-red, and yellow dyes are sometimes resistant to Q-switched laser and may even become darker. METHOD: Two Korean women in their 30s who had a mastectomy got light brown to red areolar medical tattoos but they were not satisfied with the shape and size of the tattoos. They underwent Q-switched alexandrite laser treatment with a 3 mm collimated beam at fluences of 7.5-8 J/cm2 in order to trim the irregular contour and reduce the diameter of the tattoos. RESULTS: Within 5 minutes a dark gray to black discoloration of the treated area was evident and remained dark for 6 weeks. Improvement was not noted after two further Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatments. CONCLUSION: Medical areolar tattoos should be approached with extra caution when attempting their removal with high-energy pulsed lasers such as Q-switched alexandrite laser and a small test site should be performed prior to treatment.

Adult↗

Comparison of primary and secondary cutaneous CD56+ NK/T cell lymphomas.

CD56+ NK/T cell lymphoma (NKTL) frequently involves skin and subcutaneous tissue. The characteristics of primary cutaneous nasal-type CD56+ NKTLs and secondary cutaneous involvement of nasal CD56+ NKTLs have not been clearly separated. This retrospective study analyzed 15 cases of NKTL (10 primary CD56+ NKTLs and 5 secondary CD56+ NKTLs) for their clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic characteristics using CD3, CD4, CD20, CD45RO, CD56, TIA-1, CD30, and Ki-67 antigens. In situ hybridization for Epstein-Barr virus RNA (EBERISH) and PCR for T cell receptor (TCR) gamma gene rearrangement were also performed. Clinically, NKTL-P was seen with equal frequency among male (five cases) and female (five cases) patients and presented with subcutaneous nodules without epidermal changes (nine cases), whereas all cases of NKTL-S occurred in male patients and presented with nodules or plaques with distinct epidermal changes (five cases). Microscopically, initial NKTL-P lesions had the panniculitic patterns of small to medium-sized cells (nine cases). NKTL-S lesions were extensive in both subcutis and dermis, with larger and more pleomorphic tumor cells (four cases) that also showed signs epidermotropism (five cases). In initial biopsies of CD56+ NKTL-P, a minority of tumor cells showed signals for EBERISH and in biopsies of CD56+ NKTL-S, virtually every tumor cell showed signals. While all five patients with secondary CD56+ NKTL died of disease with widespread systemic involvement within 16 months after onset of skin lesions, 7 out of the 10 primary CD56+ NKTL patients survived more than 20 months after onset of skin lesions, with slow progression and episodic recurrences. The primary and secondary cutaneous CD56+ NKTLs showed considerable clinicopathologic differences, suggesting differences in pathogenesis.

Adolescent↗

A case of cellular schwannoma of the skin presenting as a large ulcerated tumor on the ankle.

Cellular schwannoma (CS) is a rare, benign, nerve sheath tumor. It is slowly growing and painless, and it shows a predilection for the paravertebral region of the mediastinum and the retroperitoneum. CS rarely occurs in the skin. It has more cellular and more atypical cytological features than ordinary schwannoma but follows a benign clinical course. The key histological feature is a distinct predominance of cellular Antoni A tissue. Herein we report a case of CS presenting as a 5 x 5 x 3 cm, ulcerated and protruding tumor on the left ankle and describe its indolent clinical course.

Adult↗

Clinical and histologic features of 64 cases of steatocystoma multiplex.

Steatocystoma multiplex (SM) shares many clinical features and may show overlapping histopathological features with eruptive vellus hair cyst (EVHC). Clinical data and pathologic features of 64 patients with SM were evaluated in detail. Most of the cases were sporadic, with an average onset age of 26 years and distribution on the arms, chest, axillae, and neck. All cases exhibited eosinophilic cuticle and lack of granular layer, and 17-42% displayed vellus hair, hair follicles, keratin, and smooth muscle components within the cavity, in the wall, or adjacent to it. The results of this study add further evidence to the hypothesis that SM is a hamartomatous condition and that SM and EVHC are variants of one disorder which originates in the pilosebaceous duct.

Adolescent↗

Palisaded and verocay body prominent leiomyoma of deep soft tissue.

Leiomyoma of deep soft tissue is a very rare tumor, which is sometimes confused with leiomyosarcoma, histopathologically. We describe a case of palisaded and Verocay-body prominent leiomyoma of deep soft tissue. The lesion was characterized by areas of nuclear palisading with Verocay-body like formation in addition to the features of leiomyoma.

Adult↗

Intradermal nodular fasciitis of the face.

Nodular fasciitis represents reactive myofibroblastic proliferative lesions in the subcutaneous tissue, skeletal muscles, and fascia. Uncommon clinical and pathological variants of nodular fasciitis, such as intravascular, cranial, ossifying, and proliferative fasciitis, have been described. Six cases documenting a dermal location of nodular fasciitis have been reported in the English literature. Some authors have described that the histopathological features of intradermal nodular fasciitis are virtually identical to those of postoperative/posttraumatic spindle cell nodule of the skin. We herein report a 41-year-old Korean woman presenting with a 0.5 cm facial papule in which nodular fasciitis occurred in the dermis.

Adult↗

Tinea capitis due to Trichophyton rubrum in a neonate.

Tinea capitis is a common infection of school-aged children, but there have been only a few reports of tinea capitis in newborns. Furthermore, Trichophyton rubrum as a causative organism of tinea capitis is documented very rarely. We report herein a neonate in whom T. rubrum was the causative agent. This boy was successfully treated with three pulses of oral itraconazole solution.

Administration, Oral↗