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Biomedical subjects

Kevin K Walsh

Publications and source records attributed to Kevin K Walsh.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

The Hissom closure in Oklahoma: errors and interpretation problems in Conroy et al. (2003).

We reviewed a Mental Retardation article by Conroy et al. (2003) on consumer outcomes following the closure of the Hissom Center in Oklahoma. In this article the authors misconstrued their 254 subjects, implying they are representative of the Hissom Focus Class while failing to account for 128 subjects included in an earlier analysis. We found the research to be seriously compromised by data collection problems and discrepancies between reported findings and those obtained when the analyses were replicated. Problems ranged from those that seriously compromise the findings (such as the sample) to other problems in basic data management, transcription, and analysis that, when taken together, compromise the integrity of the findings, lead to inappropriate interpretations, and give rise to misleading conclusions that do not follow from the data.

Adult↗

Medicaid managed care model of primary care and health care management for individuals with developmental disabilities.

Lack of sufficient accessible community-based health care services for individuals with developmental disabilities has led to disparities in health outcomes and an overreliance on expensive models of care delivered in hospitals and other safety net or state-subsidized providers. A functioning community-based primary health care model, with an integrated care management component, functioning in the general health care practice marketplace, is described and shown to address recent Surgeon General recommendations as well as evaluative criteria for availability, affordability, acceptability, and appropriateness of care. The model functions in both fee-for-service and managed care environments, including Medicaid managed care for individuals with developmental disabilities. Experience shows this model to be both scalable and replicable, resulting in positive health outcomes and increased patient satisfaction.

Health Services Accessibility↗

Cost comparisons of community and institutional residential settings: historical review of selected research.

A review of the literature on cost comparisons between community settings and institutions for persons with mental retardation and developmental disabilities was conducted. We selected literature for review that was published in peer-reviewed journals and had either been cited in the area of cost comparisons or provided a novel approach to the area. Methodological problems were identified in most studies reviewed, although recent research employing multivariate methods promises to bring clarity to this research area. Findings do not support the unqualified position that community settings are less expensive than are institutions and suggest that staffing issues play a major role in any cost differences that are identified. Implications are discussed in light of the findings.

Community Mental Health Services↗