Biomedical subjects

Kirstin Goldring

Publications and source records attributed to Kirstin Goldring.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2002

The effect of galectin-1 on the differentiation of fibroblasts and myoblasts in vitro.

Normal murine dermal fibroblasts implanted into the muscles of the mdx mouse, a model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, not only participate in new myofibre formation but also direct the expression of the protein dystrophin which is deficient in these mice. We have reported that the lectin galectin-1 is implicated in the conversion of dermal fibroblasts to muscle. In the current work we confirm the presence of galectin-1 in the medium used for conversion. Furthermore we report that exposure of clones of dermal fibroblasts to this lectin results in 100% conversion of the cells. Conversion was assessed by the expression within the cells of the muscle-specific cytoskeletal protein desmin. We also investigate the effects of galectin-1 on cells of the C2C12 mouse myogenic cell line and on primary mouse myoblasts. Exposing both transformed and primary myoblasts to the lectin resulted in an increase in fusion of cells to the terminally differentiated state in both types of cultures. Galectin-1 does not cause the myogenic conversion of murine muscle-derived fibroblasts.

Animals↗

PubMed2002

Muscle stem cells.

Since its discovery four decades ago, the satellite cell of skeletal muscle has been implicated as the major source of myogenic cells involved in growth and repair of muscle fibres. This review not only looks at the role of the satellite cell in these processes but discusses how cells derived from other sources and tissues have recently been implicated in muscle formation and regeneration. Muscle itself also yields cells that contribute to other cell lineages although it is currently debated as to whether these cells originate within muscle or have migrated there from other tissues. The reality of using cells from muscle or other tissues to repair diseased muscle fibres is also addressed.

Bone Marrow Cells↗

PubMed2002

The involvement of galectin-1 in skeletal muscle determination, differentiation and regeneration.

The dogma that a cell is rigidly committed to one tissue type has been heavily challenged over the past few years with numerous reports of transdifferentiation of cells between different lineages. Cells capable of entering lineages other than that of their tissue of origin have been identified in several diverse tissues. Recently we have focussed on a non-committed myogenic cell within the dermis that is capable, under certain conditions, of expressing muscle specific markers and even fusing to the terminally differentiated stage of muscle cell development. We have identified galectin-1 as being a potent factor implicated in this process. In this review we discuss our findings and consider the involvement of galectin-1 in muscle determination, differentiation and regeneration.

Animals↗