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Biomedical subjects

Kristin L Chrouser

Publications and source records attributed to Kristin L Chrouser.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Extended and saturation needle biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer.

The diagnosis of prostate cancer hinges on the use of systematic ultrasound-guided transrectal needle biopsy. The choice of technique is important, especially for patients with a history of a negative biopsy. Saturation biopsy can be considered for patients at risk of cancer who are willing to accept the side effects and who understand that clinically insignificant cancers can be detected. For patients with previous negative sextant biopsies, expanding the zones sampled and increasing the number of biopsy cores can help detect significant cancers while they are still confined. However, as extended biopsy becomes more commonly performed for initial diagnosis, there likely will be less need for saturation biopsy protocols.

Biopsy, Needle↗

Injectable agents: present and future.

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is primarily managed by conservative strategies. When these methods fail, minimally invasive treatments, if effective, safe, and durable, can result in a considerable reduction in current medical costs for this common condition. Injection of currently available bulking agents is a safe, minimally invasive procedure and offers a degree of efficacy. The long-term durability of several of these agents is yet to be determined. The use of bulking agents for the treatment of anatomic SUI has been demonstrated to produce success rates similar to those observed when these materials are used in patients with intrinsic sphincter deficiency, opening up new therapeutic options for women with SUI. We review the current basic science and clinical research into the development of newer agents for soft-tissue bulking.

Biocompatible Materials↗