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Biomedical subjects

L A Ayala

Publications and source records attributed to L A Ayala.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

[Cholecystectomy by video laparoscopy in acute cholecystitis: report of 25 cases].

The cholecystectomy by video laparoscopy has made a big revolution in biliary surgery during de last three or four years. We present the first 25 cases with acute cholecystitis operated on by this technique with very low morbidity a convalescence period and hospitalization time inferior to the one expected for open cholecystectomy and a conversion to open laparotomy in a relatively low percentage of the cases. In order to perform this procedures a basic training in surgery and laparoscopy is necessary groups of surgeons that work coordinated with adequate instrumentation as well as experience in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in non acute cases is always necessary.

Acute Disease

[Angiographic aspects of tumors of the islet of the pancreas].

Four patients with islet cell tumours were explored with selective angiography. The radiological findings of 3 insulinomas and 1 nonfunctioning tumor are described. The typical hypervascular pattern of parenchimatose phase was found in all. The three insulinomas were successfully treated surgically. The nonfunctioning tumor was not removed due to the pathologists original impression that it was a maligant tumor involving the portal vein. Angiographic pattern, etiology, differential diagnosis and causes of errors are discussed. The method is diagnostically useful and offers important precperative information thus reducing operating time and minimizing the magnitude of the surgery.

Adenoma, Islet Cell

[Carcinoma of the colon metastatic to the cervix uteri. Review of unusual metastases and report of one case].

Metastases from colon and rectal carcinoma are by direct extension, lymph node infiltration, haematogenous, perineural, intraluminal or by superficial spread. Diagnosis is based on carcinoembryogenic antigen levels, chest x-rays ultrasound, bone scan, laparoscopy or computerized axial tomography. Target organs are liver, lung, ovaries, brain, bone and muscles; other sites are rather uncommon and seldom reported. No other case of cervix metastases has been reported in the English or Spanish literature in the last 10 years.

Adenocarcinoma