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L A Hallam

Publications and source records attributed to L A Hallam.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Angelman's syndrome: a neuropathological study.

We report the neuropathological findings of a 3-year-old boy with Angelman's syndrome. The main abnormalities were macroscopic consisting of small temporal and frontal lobes which also showed disorganised and irregular gyri. The occipital lobes appeared flattened but were otherwise normal as were the parietal lobes. The brain stem and cerebellum appeared normal externally. Microscopically there was irregular distribution of neurons in layer 3 and in the cerebral white matter a few subcortical ectopic neurons were present in the temporal and frontal lobes. A single "Purkinje" cell heterotopia was seen but otherwise the cerebellum appeared normal.

Abnormalities, Multiple

Talc granulomas.

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Granuloma

Dandy-Walker malformation in the Meckel syndrome.

The Meckel syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition and includes a heterogeneous group of CNS malformations, most frequently occipital encephalocele. We report on 2 sibs and one other unrelated case with Meckel syndrome in whom the CNS anomaly was the Dandy-Walker malformation, an association not previously described. The criteria used to diagnose the Meckel syndrome are also reviewed.

Abnormalities, Multiple

Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia: possible aetiological role for immunisation.

Five young children (mean age 26.4 months) with angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (Kimura's disease) from either the upper arm or buttock were identified over 18 months. The unusual distribution of the lesions and the young age of the patients suggested a possible association with immunisation. The clinical and histopathological features in these cases were accordingly reviewed. The biopsy specimens showed the usual histological appearances of a prominent inflammatory component, fibrosis, and vascular proliferation associated with aggregates of eosinophils. The features were those of a reactive rather than neoplastic process. Immunohistochemical preparations showed positive staining of variable numbers of plasma cells with antibodies to IgG, IgM, IgA and IgE and a reticular staining of germinal centres with IgM and IgE antibodies. Immunisation histories obtained from the patients' general practitioners showed a remarkable correlation between the distribution of the lesions and the sites of injections and an aetiological role for immunisation in these cases seems likely.

Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia

Intraplacental choriocarcinoma: a case report.

A recent paper has again drawn attention to the occurrence of intraplacental choriocarcinoma. We present a similar case in which a small intraplacental choriocarcinoma was identified after delivery of a full-term stillborn fetus. Interpretation of this lesion was influenced by the presence of normal villi and its full significance appreciated only after diagnosis of choriocarcinoma in the mother. This case presents histological proof that choriocarcinoma may arise from an otherwise normal placenta.

Adult