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Biomedical subjects

L C Carter

Publications and source records attributed to L C Carter.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Effect of nitrendipine, a calcium antagonist, on cell volume in rat salivary glands after isoproterenol stimulation.

Four days of isoproterenol injections induced a marked enlargement of the rat parotid and submandibular glands reflected in significant increases in the absolute and relative wet and dry weight of the glands. The enlargement in parotid gland was attributable at least in part to cellular hypertrophy inasmuch as the average volume per cell of acinar cells increased. In contrast, the average volume of acinar cells in the submandibular gland was decreased as compared to that of control. It is likely that hyperplasia in both groups accounts in part for the enlargement. The slow calcium channel is unlikely involved in the isoproterenol-induced stimulation of the gland, inasmuch as the calcium channel antagonist did not modify the enlargement of the parotid or submandibular glands.

Animals↗

CT density of the TMJ disk: correlation with histologic observations of hyalinization, metaplastic cartilage, and calcification in autopsy specimens.

The attenuation number of the TMJ disk was measured in direct sagittal computerized tomograms (CTs) of eight fresh TMJ autopsy specimens. The CT attenuation number was correlated to histologic observations of hyalinization, calcification, and cartilaginous metaplasia of the disk. Correlations were found between high CT attenuation numbers and the presence of hyalinization, calcification, and foci of cartilaginous metaplasia in the disks. The results suggest that the high CT attenuation number of a disk might be associated with hyalinization, calcification, and metaplastic cartilage formation.

Aged↗

Paget's disease: important features for the general practitioner.

Because many features of Paget's disease (osteitis deformans) initially manifest intraorally or in the head and neck, the dentist frequently makes the initial diagnosis. This article provides a review of Paget's disease, and includes current thoughts regarding etiology and a discussion of newer successful therapeutic modalities.

Alveolar Process↗

Panoramic zonography of the midface: a clinician's guide to vertical magnification.

Surgical procedures involving the maxilla require details regarding the topography of the nasal floor and that of the maxillary sinus. Panoramic zonography can provide this information with a minimum of radiation exposure and may be used in certain instances when other imaging modalities cannot. Spatially dependent variations in vertical magnification inherent to panoramic zonography using the midface program were determined. Radiographic lengths of marker wires attached at seven locations along the maxillary arch of dry skulls were measured. Radiographs were obtained at 0, -10 and -20 mm shifts. Analysis of variance and ranking did not reveal any significant differences in magnification between skulls. However, a dichotomy between the anterior and posterior portions of the maxillary arch in terms of vertical magnification was found at all three shift positions. In addition, at all marker locations, the magnification diminished as a function of decreasing shift position. These variations are due to the fact that teeth within the arch are not all located at the central plane of the focal trough generated by the unit. The results provide the clinician with vertical magnification factors from which actual measurements can be derived from zonographs.

Alveolar Process↗