PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

L Clejan

Publications and source records attributed to L Clejan.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

The synthesis of cytochrome b on mitochondrial ribosomes in baker's yeast.

Antiserum against a major cytochrome b peptide isolated from yeast mitochondria as described previously (Lin, L.-F.H., and Beattie, D.S., J. Biol. Chem. 1978, 253, 2412--2418) was raised in rabbits and shown to be monospecific against the pure antigen. Mitochondria were isolated from yeast cells grown in [3H]leucine, extracted with Lubrol and treated with antiserum to cytochrome b. Analysis of the immunoprecipitates by sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed the presence of a single major band of molecular weight 31 000 corresponding to cytochrome b. In order to determine the intracellular site of translation of cytochrome b, yeast cells were labeled in vivo under non-growing conditions with [3H]leucine in the absence or presence of inhibitors of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial protein synthesis. The incorporation of radioactive leucine into the apoprotein of cytochrome b isolated by immunoprecipitation followed by gel electrophoresis was insensitive to cycloheximide (an inhibitor of cytoplasmic protein synthesis) and sensitive to acriflavin, erythromycin, and chloramphenicol (inhibitors of mitochondrial protein synthesis). Furthermore, no cytochrome b apoprotein was present in a cytoplasmic petite mutant which lacked mitochondrial protein synthesis. Cytochrome b is thus a product of protein synthesis on mitochondrial ribosomes.

Apoproteins↗

Binding of deoxyribonucleic acid to the surface of human platelets.

It was demonstrated that washed human platelets can bind minute amounts of 14C-DNA on their surface during short-term incubation. The binding was specific and firm in the described experimental conditions. Washed platelets bound also 14C-DNA anti-DNA antibody complexes, although to a lesser amount than 14C-DNA alone. The possible significance of these findings is briefly discussed.

Binding Sites↗

Haemoglobin G-Szuhu, beta80 Asn-Lys, in the homozygous state in a patient with abetalipoproteinaemia.

An 11-year-old Jewish girl of Turkish extraction with abetalipoproteinaemia was found to be homozygous for haemoglobin Szuhu (beta80 Asn leads to Lys). Except for the abnormal haemoglobin, no other haematological or biochemical abnormalities were found in her consanguineous parents and one sister. In the propositus, erythrocyte morphology showed the acanthocytosis known to be in association with abetalipoproteinaemia. Increased autohaemolysis was also found, which reverted to normal after treatment with vitamin E. This case represents the first reported association of abetalipoproteinaemia with an abnormal haemoglobin, and the first homozygous Hb G-Szuhu.

Abetalipoproteinemia↗