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Biomedical subjects

L Dawes

Publications and source records attributed to L Dawes.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Managing diabetes mellitus in patients with advanced cancer: a case note audit and guidelines.

Patients with advanced cancer and diabetes mellitus present a challenge to healthcare professionals. To establish how diabetes is currently being managed in these patients, we audited the care of patients who died in Cheltenham General Hospital over the previous 12 months with diagnoses of both diabetes mellitus and cancer. Management and monitoring of the diabetes was variable and there was little record of discussion between healthcare professionals and the patient or family regarding the diabetes. Thirty-two out of 42 patients continued to have blood sugar monitoring up to and including the day they died. We review the literature on this topic and suggest guidelines to help professionals to appropriately manage diabetes in the palliative setting at the end of life.

Blood Glucose↗

Carcinoid tumors.

A retrospective study of 86 patients with carcinoid tumors was undertaken covering an 18-year period. The most common sites of tumor were the jejunoileum (28 cases), appendix (22), and rectum (16). These were followed by the bronchus, duodenum, colon, and stomach. Three tumors had such wide-spread metastasis that their primary sites of origin could not be determined. The appendiceal and rectal carcinoids were often benign and usually found as incidental tumors, whereas colon and jejunoileal carcinoids were often metastatic. The jejunoileal carcinoids were commonly associated with multiple tumor sites and had a high frequency of secondary neoplasms. Symptomatic tumors were often metastatic. Chronic intermittent intestinal obstruction was often present with mesenteric metastasis, and liver metastasis was associated with the carcinoid syndrome. The patients' survival was good if aggressive surgical therapy was undertaken for palliation of the tumors.

Adolescent↗