[Methods of tissue extraction in laparoscopy].
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Female↗
Biomedical subjects
L Dzherov
Publications and source records attributed to L Dzherov.
[Laparoscopic hysterectomy--the initial experience in Bulgaria].
The paper presents the first cases of laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy and laparoscopic hysterectomy with removal of the uterus through the vagina performed in Bulgaria as well as the experience gained by the team from II gynaecology clinic at State University Hospital "Maĭchin dom" in Sofia from seven patients operated on by these techniques. The indications, the conditions and the implemented technique with its advantages and difficulties are described. The procedures are associated with less trauma and blood loss than abdominal surgery and are followed by a very smooth postoperative period which is very well tolerated by the patients. No intraoperative complications occurred. The postoperative period was free of any problems in 5 of the patients while in two there were minor complications. Marked shortening of the duration of the procedures is achieved with the initial experience.
Adult↗
[The copper concentration in the blood serum of women with ovarian tumors (a preliminary report)].
The aim of the present study was to evaluate serum copper concentration changes in patients with benign cysts or carcinomas of ovary, and to compare these concentrations with the normal reference serum copper levels. Patients included in the study were as follows: benign ovarian cyst cases (n = 19), endometrial cyst cases (n = 5), ovarian carcinoma cases (n = 6), female patients with no ovarian disease (n = 161). Reference serum copper levels in apparently healthy subjects were 16.8 +/- 4.15 mumol/l (mean +/- SD). Serum copper concentration were significantly increased in ovarian carcinoma patients (22.98 +/- 3.90 mumol/l) in comparison with benign cyst patients (18.40 +/- 4.61 mumol/l) (p < 0.05), in with endometrial cyst patients (15.94 +/- 4.24 mumol/l) (p = 0.02), and in comparison with normal levels in controls (p < 0.001). Copper/zinc ratios were highest in ovarian carcinoma patients--1.68, intermediate in benign cyst patients--1.42, and lowest in endometrial cyst patients--1.08. The mechanisms underlying serum copper concentration variations in the different groups are briefly discussed with special emphasis on these in ovarian carcinoma patients.
Biomarkers, Tumor↗
[Our experience with the use of Hyaluricht in gynecological practice (preliminary report)].
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Adult↗
[The zinc concentration of the blood serum in women with ovarian tumors (preliminary report)].
The aim of the study is to determine the concentration of blood serum zinc of women with ovarian tumors. The patients included in the study are as follows: 15 women with benign ovarian cysts, 5 with endometrial cysts and 5 with ovarian carcinoma. The control group consists of 157 healthy women whose serum zinc concentration was 13.50 +/- 2.60 mmol/L. We could not demonstrate a significant difference in serum zinc concentration of different groups: benign cysts, endometrial cysts and ovarian carcinoma in comparison control group.
Analysis of Variance↗
[The effect of the woman's age on the course of pregnancy and labor in breech presentation].
The influence of woman's age on pregnancy outcome and delivery of 362 cases of pregnancies in breech presentation was studied retrospectively. The cases are distributed in 6 interval groups of 5 years each and are compared to the data of vertex presentation. The rate of antedated and pregnancy induced diseases are the same in breech and vertex presentation and do not depend on the type of presentation. There is an increase of premature breech deliveries with the decrease of woman's age. The frequency of Cesarean sections is increased with the woman's age, especially after the thirties. The ruptures of the soft birth canal and the need of oxytocin stimulation are increases with woman's age. In case of selected and successive breech labor the state of the newborn does not depend on the woman's age.
Adult↗
[The effect of fetal maturity and the delivery method on fetal status in breech presentation].
In a retrospective study of 363 pregnancies with one foetus in breech presentation is evaluated the effect of foetal maturity and the route of delivery on the state of the newborn, assessed by the 5 min. Apgar score. The cases are allocated in subgroups according the foetal weight and height, gestational week and the route of delivery. The results show 37% small for gestational age in the subgroup with low birth weight (1500-2500 g). From the group with low weight SGA sustain better the labor and delivery than the eutrophic. The term newborn in breech presentation are with higher Apgar score than delivered by cesarean section. In the group of newborn with low weight the route of delivery has not effect on the Apgar score. The estimated weight and gestational week should be taken in account than managing breech labor.
Adult↗
[The side effects of the prevention of blood loss in the placental period].
On the base of 192 retrospective and 144 prospective cases are evaluated the side of routine prophylactic of the blood loss at the third period of labor. The control group consist of 50 labouring women with expective management of placental period. In normotensive women the methergine does not increase the blood pressure. The use of oxytocic drugs after the delivery of the head shorten the time of placental separation but make more difficult the cord traction method for the delivery of the placenta. The active management of the placental period decrease the rate of instrumental revision of the uterine cavity and the supplemental administration of oxytocic in the early postpartum period. This investigation confirms and justify the routine use of oxytocic after the delivery of the head as a prophylactic of the blood loss in the placental period.
Analysis of Variance↗