Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to L G Golenkova.
A study of dining enterprises and laundry shift-workers of the 30-km Chernobyl accident zone revealed that surface-active substances extensively used in the zone produced a negative effect on the body (irritation of the upper respiratory tract, skin, allergic reactions). Prophylactic measures and treatment of this category of workers are discussed.
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Some aspects are studied of migration of the complex of priority soil contaminants anionic detergents, hexachlorocyclohexane (HCCH) and nitrogenous fertilizers. The anionic surface-active substance [symbol: see text] favours migratory properties of nitrates, HCCH. Permissible load of anionic surface-active substances on the black earth soil that comes up to 17 kg/ha is validated.
Detergents, lead, and nitrogen fertilizers were tested for their effects on the level of sugar in the beets and that of starch in the potatoes. Models were developed for estimating the quality of potatoes and beets grown under irrigation and soil nitrogen fertilization. Lead made the greatest contribution to the lowering sugar in the beets and starch in the potatoes.
The residues of surfactants that are present on textile materials were found to affect the surface charge of tissues. If physical properties of clothes materials, such as electrifiability, the positive or negative charge, resistivity, hygroscopicity are known, you may predict the values of residues of surfactants to be adsorbed onto the surface of tissues.
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Results of determination of surface-active substances (SAS) in the soil and water from 30-km Chernobyl zone are presented. The data evidence degrees of soil pollution with anionic SAS which may influence migration and translocations of radionuclides, salts of heavy metals and other compounds. There were found bottom deposits of anionic detergents in the river of Prypyat as well as pollution of well water in a number of villages.
The maximum allowable dose of synthetic anionic surfactants of 12 kg/ha was recommended for irrigation of agricultural lands by sewage.