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Biomedical subjects

L Gallo

Publications and source records attributed to L Gallo.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Abnormal heart rate responses during exercise in patients with Chagas' disease.

Normal subjects and cardiac chagasic patients without previous history of congestive failure or actual evidences of cardiac decompensation were exercised on a treadmill or a bicycle ergometer. Patients with less than the expected increase in heart rate during exercise were found to exhibit also an abnormal heart rate response to pharmacologic blockade and acute alterations in systemic vascular resistance. These results are in agreement with previous observations showing neuronal degeneration and autonomic impairment in chronic Chagas' heart disease.

Chagas Disease↗

Postural reflexes in chronic Chagas's heart disease. Heart rate and arterial pressure responses.

Studies of heart rate and blood pressure responses to 70 degrees head-up tilt and 30 degrees head-down tilt were conducted in normal subjects and in chronic cardiac chagasic patients without past or present cardiac decompensation. During steady state of tilt, heart rate alterations were less marked in the chagasic than in the control group. Vasodepressor syncope supervened in three cardiac chagasic patients, two of whom showed the distinctive feature of hypotension without reflex bradycardia. In these patients, vagal control of cardiac rate could not be demonstrated either following a full blocking dose of atropine or during sudden elevation of systemic arterial blood pressure. These results are interpreted in the context of the pathologic and functional derangements of autonomic control which occur in Chagas' heart disease.

Adult↗

Needle aspiration biopsy of the pre-epiglottic space.

Clinical staging of supraglottic carcinoma requires evaluation of the pre-epiglottic space (PES). To explore the role of fine needle aspiration biopsy of the PES in the staging of epiglottic carcinoma, endoscopic transvallecular fine needle aspiration biopsies of the PES were performed in 16 patients with epiglottic carcinoma. The results of aspiration cytology were compared with CT scanning and postoperative histopathologic sections of the PES after total or supraglottic laryngectomy. This preliminary report shows that needle aspiration biopsy of the PES is a safe and sensitive technique, having a high correlation with histopathologic follow-up. Needle biopsy, along with CT scan, is clinically useful in staging the PES, which cannot be examined directly.

Aged↗