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Biomedical subjects

L J Brailey

Publications and source records attributed to L J Brailey.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Stress experienced by mothers of young children.

Every stage of a child's maturation requires psychological adaptation by the parent. This study was designed to find categories of events that mothers of preschool children find stressful and to categorize the events by context of the stress for the mothers. Data were collected from a purposive sample of 153 married mothers, employed and unemployed, who each had at least one child two or three years of age. A semistructured interview schedule was used. Events described related mostly to typical egocentric behavior of preschool children struggling for autonomy or to events in which the child's well-being was threatened in some way. Events were categorized into four contexts: stress due to the child's negative behavior, stress due to conflict between other demands on the mother and the child's needs, threat to the mother's image or self-esteem, and threat to the child's well-being.

Adaptation, Psychological

Effects of health teaching in the workplace on women's knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding breast self-examination.

This study had two primary purposes: to examine the effects of group and individual teaching by nurses in the workplace on 140 female office employees' health knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding breast self-examination and to identify factors associated with frequency of practice. Skill in technique, confidence in the skill, and frequency of breast self-examination increased significantly with both teaching formats, but there were areas of technique that needed further improvement. Perceived susceptibility to breast cancer and perceived benefits of breast self-examination increased significantly only with individual teaching; knowledge was not increased with either teaching format.

Adult