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Biomedical subjects

L L Bachrach

Publications and source records attributed to L L Bachrach.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Psychosocial rehabilitation and psychiatry in the care of long-term patients.

The relationship between psychosocial rehabilitation and psychiatry in the care of long-term mental patients is one that may often be characterized, at best, as an uneasy alliance. The author summarizes the basic concepts that define the discipline of psychosocial rehabilitation and discusses how those concepts have at times been distorted in actual practice. The article concludes with an analysis of the two disciplines' common ground in caring for long-term patients and a commentary on the benefits that each may offer the other. Together psychiatry and psychosocial rehabilitation hold the key to improved circumstances for realizing the promise of deinstitutionalization, which seems largely to have eluded us for the past several decades.

Deinstitutionalization

What we know about homelessness among mentally ill persons: an analytical review and commentary.

Although extensive research on the homeless mentally ill population has been conducted, existing studies have failed to answer three important questions: the prevalence of chronic mental illness among homeless persons, whether deinstitutionalization has precipitated increased homelessness in this population, and what kinds of services should be offered. The author suggests that future research will require clearer definition of the terms used in discussing this population and calls for increased federal direction in making policies to respond to their problems, especially the problems of those who are geographically mobile. Successful service planning must address the full array of disabilities experienced by homeless mentally ill persons, including psychiatric symptoms, secondary responses to the experience of illness, and disabilities resulting from stigma and lack of societal opportunity.

Chronic Disease

Service planning for chronic mental patients: some principles.

Services for chronic mental patients in this era of deinstitutionalization present a major challenge to clinicians and planners alike. The complexity of these patients' clinical and other programmatic needs requires that an array of viable comprehensive services be made available to them. Following certain established principles of service planning will help facilitate patients' longitudinal, psychological, financial, and geographical access to care.

Delivery of Health Care

Homeless mentally ill patients in the community: results of a general hospital emergency room study.

Previous inattention to the specific circumstances of homeless mentally ill individuals in general hospital settings is discussed. Homeless mentally ill individuals who presented for emergency psychiatric care in a public general hospital setting exhibited distinctive patterns of service utilization and showed evidence of being a uniquely disabled, rootless, and impoverished subgroup of mentally ill individuals. The characteristics of homeless users of general hospital psychiatric services may provide some important clues to system-wide deficits in community-based care for the members of this population.

Adult