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Biomedical subjects

L L Fine

Publications and source records attributed to L L Fine.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Assessment and evaluation of child health associates.

More than 20 studies have been carried out of child health associates to assess their knowledge, training, and practice; their ability to interpret and integrate data; their cognitive knowledge and psychomotor and interpersonal skills; and their competence and effectiveness as a primary health care providers. The results of the assessment and evaluation studies of child health associates indicate that they can determine the health status and manage the health care of patients in ambulatory settings and in the newborn nursery with a degree of skill and competence approaching that of pediatricians. Child health associates can provide comprehensive primary health care for more than 90% of children seen in these settings. The high degree of acceptance of child health associates by families and their demonstrated proficiency and cost-effectiveness document that they can be an important source of primary health care for most children.

Attitude

The pediatric practice of the child health associate.

Child health associates are individuals who have completed the three-year Child Health Associate Program at the University of Colorado School of Medicine and are certified by the Colorado State Board of Medical Examiners to practice pediatrics under physician supervision. To our knowledge, this study is the first to describe the practice profile of child health associates. We found them able to provide health care services without direct physician assistance to 91.4% (2,160 of 2,363) of pediatric patients in ambulatory settings. They saw the same variety of patients as primary physicians and identified a broad range of common pediatric problems. Each supervising physician spent an average time of 5.9 minutes with the child health associate in evaluating the 8.6% of patients who required consultation. The child health associate is fully able to serve as a primary health care practitioner for children.

Adolescent

A successful new primary health care provider in the newborn nursery.

The mothers' acceptance of the Child Health Associate ("CHA") as a qualified health professional and the documentation of CHA's clinical abilities to provide broad-based health care for normal infants attest to their capabilities to function as primary health care providers in a newborn nursery. In "low-risk" nursery settings, where other capable health professionals may not be available, the CHA can assume primary and direct responsibility for the care of the normal newborn infant.

Adult