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Biomedical subjects

L L Mortelmans

Publications and source records attributed to L L Mortelmans.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Radiodiagnosis in obstetrics and gynecology].

Immediately after Röntgen's discovery, people started trying to find uses for the new rays in gynecology and obstetrics. Although the first reports date from 1896-97, even in the 1920's there were textbooks to be found without any mention of the use of radiology in both areas of medicine. The availability of reliable contrast media led to the development of new imaging techniques and to the golden age of obstetrical and gynecological radiology in the 1930-1970 period. Nowadays ultrasound has replaced most conventional techniques while MRI is becoming more and more important. A historical overview of the different radiological techniques is provided.

Female

Aortocaval fistula: CT appearance with pathological correlation.

Atherosclerotic aneurysm of the abdominal aorta is a frequent finding in a general hospital patient population. Most complications such as rupture, thrombosis and superinfection are well known. We report on a patient with aortocaval fistulization. This rare complication was diagnosed on contrast enhanced computed tomography. Pathological correlation was obtained as attempted surgery was unsuccessful.

Aged

Invasive thymoma.

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Chest Pain

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis with MR correlation: a case report.

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is a rare disorder of unknown etiology. The main characteristics on plain X-rays are a lytic destruction in the metaphyseal region of the long bones followed by progressive sclerosis. The symmetrical pattern and the frequent involvement of the sternoclavicular joints and vertebrae are typical. An association with palmoplantar pustulosis has also been described. Laboratory findings are nonspecific. Although MRI is not necessary to make the diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis, it is useful in assessing the extent and the evolution of the lesions. CRMO of the tibial and fibular bones is described in a 14-year-old girl, who suffered from pain and soft tissue swelling in both ankles. Initial plain X-rays and laboratory findings were normal. After relapsing clinically, progressive sclerosis of both fibular bones occurred. Lytic lesions in the left tibia and both fibular bones were visible. Scintigraphic examination showed pathologic tracer accumulation in both legs. The diagnosis of CRMO was suggested based on CT and MRI findings. CRMO was confirmed after curettage and bone biopsy. Histopathological findings were consistent with active chronic osteomyelitis.

Adolescent

Alkaline encrusting cystitis.

A case of alkaline encrusting cystitis is presented, with unusual but characteristic calcifications on plain x-rays and computed tomography. These disappeared completely after adequate treatment.

Aged

Pathognomonic aspect of germinoma on CT scan.

Bilateral visual impairment, associated with amenorrhea, diabetes insipidus and mental deterioration were observed in a 28 year old woman. CT scan revealed bilateral symmetrical infiltrative processes surrounding the ventricular system, which was confirmed by postmortem examination. Histologically the lesion was a germinoma.

Adult

The use of coronal scans for computed tomography of the orbits.

The use of coronal tomograms for CT scanning of the orbits is emphasized and the technic for patient positioning is described. Normal tomographic images are described and the contribution of coronal scans to a correct diagnosis is stressed in the light of 16 pathological cases. Coronal tomograms are especially valuable to show the regions of the orbital floor and roof and complement axial scanning.

Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic