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Biomedical subjects

L Lamont

Publications and source records attributed to L Lamont.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Setting up a pain management programme. The Ayrshire experience.

A controlled trial of an outpatient cognitive behavioural pain management programme for sufferers of non-cancer chronic pain is described. A multidisciplinary team set up a programme of ten half day sessions for groups of ten to fourteen patients aiming to improve activity levels and control over pain; to reduce maladaptive pain behaviours and drug intake; to mitigate negative mood; to modify unhelpful beliefs and to maintain treatment gains by operant and cognitive methods. Self report questionnaires were employed before and six weeks, six months and one year after the programme. Fifty-eight patients entered the study group and 39 patients completed the programme and initial follow up with further attrition in long term follow up. There were no changes in the waiting list control group of twelve subjects but the study group made significant short and long term improvements in pain severity, activity levels, mood, coping and experienced fewer catastrophizing thoughts.

Activities of Daily Living↗

Paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 6 and transient neonatal diabetes mellitus.

Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus occurs in growth-retarded infants, has an incidence of 1 in 400000 live births and has been associated with both paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 6 and paternal duplications of 6q. We analysed samples from our cohort of patients with transient neonatal diabetes mellitus for uniparental disomy of chromosome 6 using polymorphic microsatellite repeat analysis. We report here the fifth case of paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 6 associated with classic transient neonatal diabetes mellitus and estimate that uniparental disomy of chromosome 6 accounts for approximately one fifth of cases of transient neonatal diabetes mellitus.

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6↗

Fatal shoulder dystocia: a review of 56 cases reported to the Confidential Enquiry into Stillbirths and Deaths in Infancy.

OBJECTIVE: To use information collected by the Confidential Enquiry into Stillbirths and Deaths in Infancy to help obstetric, midwifery and paediatric practice in the management of shoulder dystocia. DESIGN: Review of casenotes by a multidisciplinary focus group. SAMPLE: All 56 cases reported to the Confidential Enquiry into Stillbirths and Deaths in Infancy from England, Wales and Northern Ireland in 1994 and 1995, where stillbirth or neonatal death was attributed to shoulder dystocia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Case notes were reviewed with respect to a range of perinatal variables. Comparisons were made with normative data from other studies when appropriate. RESULTS: Maternal obesity and big babies were over-represented in pregnancies complicated by fatal shoulder dystocia. Fetal compromise was recorded in 26% of labours. The median time interval between delivery of the head and the rest of the body was only five minutes. The lead professional at the time the head was delivered was a midwife in 65% of cases. Middle grade or senior obstetric staff were supervising 47% of cases by the time the body was delivered. CONCLUSIONS: Antenatal prediction of shoulder dystocia is imprecise, and the majority of deliveries are attended by midwives. A relatively brief delay in delivery of the shoulders may be associated with a fatal outcome.

Autopsy↗

Biochemical screening programme in general practice: a clinical follow-up.

Follow-up studies of findings obtained during a short programme of biochemical screening conducted on 1,041 patients attending their general practitioners in January 1967 showed that this yielded 64 results that led to a change in diagnosis or method of treatment. These results were obtained in 57 patients (5.5% of patients screened), whereas only 15 abnormal results would have been revealed on 14 of the 1,041 patients if the tests performed had been restricted to those requested on the basis of clinical features. Hence a screening programme can make an important contribution to the recognition of otherwise unsuspected disease.

Adult↗

Common complaints.

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Humans↗