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Biomedical subjects

L M Fearn

Publications and source records attributed to L M Fearn.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Transitional cell carcinoma: a case for collaboration.

Urine samples from the greatest proportion of the numerical workload of most clinical microbiology laboratories. During the screening by microscopy, atypical cells were detected which did not conform to the normal cellular morphology found in urinary deposits. These specimens were referred to the Department of Cytopathology for a second opinion. From these referrals a small but significant number of previously undiagnosed transitional cell carcinomas were detected.

Aged↗

Receptors for angiotensins I and II: their relevance to renal haemodynamics, blood pressure control and hind-limb blood flow.

The well established differential pulmonary handling of angiotensins I and II indicates the possibility that vascular receptors for the deca- and octa-peptides do not necessarily involve common sites in the renal vasculature either. Experimental findings involving haemodynamic changes within the kidney in anaesthetised and conscious sheep, with utilization of the angiotensins, and also of noradrenaline, are briefly presented; the implications of the intra-renal water and creatinine transfers are discussed, especially as they concern the possible location of angiotensin receptors in the renal blood vessels. Other aspects of the relationships between the peptides are also taken into account particularly with regard to a postulated angiotensin I [NaCl] dependent peritubular capillary antidiuretic action, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition, Goldblatt clamp induced hypertension and blood flow through the hind-limbs.

Angiotensin I↗

Twenty years of investigating angiotensin activity: an overview.

A short account of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is given with emphasis on the relationship between the octapeptide angiotensin II and its decapeptide precursor angiotensin I. Although the decapeptide is generally assumed to have no biological activity, extensive investigations have indicated that such an assumption is almost certainly unjustified. The implications of the findings are briefly outlined and discussed.

Angiotensin I↗

Do angiotensin-induced changes in sheep renal venous blood and plasma composition indicate a reversal of glomerular filtration?

Angiotensin II markedly lowers the relative cell content of renal venous blood both with injection into the jugular vein and into the left ventricle of anaesthetised sheep; angiotensin I has a similar effect in this regard when given intravenously but the decreased cellular fraction is much less evident with left ventricular injection when the direct presentation to the kidneys precludes prior intra-pulmonary conversion to angiotensin II. The angiotensins also produce readily demonstrable alterations in renal venous plasma electrolyte, protein, creatinine and urea levels. This pattern of changes is related to associated intra-renal haemodynamics, reverse filtration of proximal tubular fluid, a possible anti-diuretic action of angiotensin I itself on the peritubular capillaries and acute renal failure in man and experimental animals.

Angiotensin II↗