PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

L M Heltemes

Publications and source records attributed to L M Heltemes.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Tissue expression patterns of chicken octamer-binding proteins.

The octamer motif is important in transcriptional regulation of genes of the immune system in many species, including the chicken. Little is known, however, regarding octamer-binding protein expression in chicken tissues. We examined octamer-binding protein expression patterns in multiple chicken tissues (ovary, cerebrum, liver, lung, kidney, spleen, thymus, and bursa of Fabricius) plus two lymphocyte cell lines. Every tissue and cell line had multiple octamer-binding proteins. Seven distinct protein-DNA complexes were identified. Our results demonstrate that multiple octamer-binding proteins, exhibiting differential tissue expression, exist in a wide variety of tissues of the chicken.

Animals↗

Octamer function in the chicken lambda immunoglobulin light chain promoter.

The chicken immunoglobulin (Ig) lambda light chain promoter contains an octamer motif (-106) and a TATA box (-70). Two lymphoid cell lines, DT40 (B-cell line) and MSB1 (T-cell line), were used to test the activity of the germline promoter and the function of the octamer motif. The promoter was functional only in B cells in the presence of SV40 enhancer. Mutation of the octamer motif eliminated the transcriptional activity of the Ig promoter. These results suggest that the chicken Ig promoter functions similarly to mammalian Ig promoters in that it plays a role in tissue specificity and requires both an enhancer and an intact octamer motif for activity.

Animals↗

Isolation and mapping of two chicken POU family genes and the identification of a syntenic group with human and mouse.

Two partial chicken POU domain genes were isolated by genomic library screening and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A cDNA clone encoding the POU domain of Brn-3a, which showed near identity to the human Brn-3a sequence (100% amino acid identity), was isolated and mapped to chicken linkage group E48. A Skn-1/Epoc-1/Oct-11 genomic clone was identified and mapped to chicken linkage group E49. This mapping identified a syntenic group in chicken linkage group E49 that was conserved with human chromosome 11q23 and mouse chromosome 9.

Amino Acid Sequence↗