Translation of messenger-RNA for interferon by bacterial cells and properties of interferon obtained.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to L M Mentkevich.
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The course of influenza infection in mice with a developed graft-versus-host reaction (GVHR) was changed. Due to disturbances in the inflammatory process the pneumonia was delayed and less marked. Consequently, the infected mice died later than controls. Influenza virus reproduction in the lungs was more intensive and its persistence more prolonged. Interferon production in the lungs of mice with GVHR was similar to that in the controls.
The development of the graft-versus-host reaction (GVHR) in the F1(1CBA X C57BL/6 hybrid mice after the transplantation of spleen cells from the C57BL/6 parent donor resulted in a strong inhibition of the serum interferon production induced by the intraperitoneal injection of the Newcastle disease virus. In vitro with the mouse bone marrow cells during the development of the GVHR the interferon response was first reduced and then disappeared completely. The described phenomenon could therefore serve as an index of the development of the GVHR.
The nucleated cells of the bone marrow of mouse, rat, guinea pig, chick, cattle and humans proved to be capable of producing interferon in vitro following induction with the Newcastle disease virus. The production of interferon by these cells was characterized by high stability. The bone marrow interferon was not inferior in its activity to the corresponding interferon prepared with the blood leukocytes or splenic cells.
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Inoculation into irradiated (800--850 r) mice of syngeneic bone marrow cells treated with mRNA for interferon (mRNA-If) obtained from chick cells induced with UV-irradiated Newcastle disease virus was accompanied by the appearance in the blood of the animals of a substance with the properties of interferon, inhibiting the cytopathic effect of vesicular stomatitis virus in chick embryo cells but not in mouse L cells. Chicken interferon was detected in the blood of the experimental animals for 7--10 days after transplantation of mRNA-If-treated cells.
The antibacterial JRS vaccine was found to be capable of inducing interferon production in human peripheral blood leukocytes and mouse bone marrow cells. The vaccine induced no interferon in L-929 cells or human diploid M-19 cells. Interferon appeared in the culture fluid within 4-6 hours after induction and reached the maximum levels in 18-24 hours. One-hour contact of the vaccine with leukocytes was sufficient for interferon induction. The interferon generated in human blood leukocytes was partially stable at pH 2.2; heating at 56 degrees C for 30 min reduced its activity 4-fold; antiserum to alpha-interferon inhibited it.
Combination of interferon and virazole results in potentiation of their antiviral activity. This was demonstrated with all three types of natural interferons and the recombinant RL-2-interferon. This effect is retained at a temperature of 37 degrees C and increases when the chemical drug is combined with a mixture of alpha- and gamma-interferon.
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The use of A and B enterotoxins of St. aureus adsorbed on Millipore nitrocellulose filters for induction of donor blood leukocytes resulted in production of immune interferon free of the inducer. The interferon produced by this method is acid-labile and inactivated by antiserum to human immune interferon but not to human leukocyte interferon. The advantage of this type of induction consists in the possibility of multiple use of the filters with adsorbed enterotoxins.
Mice with graft versus host reaction (GVHR) show a decreased production of serum interferon and that produced by the bone marrow and spleen cells and blood leukocytes in vitro upon inoculation with Newcastle disease virus. Interferon induction with lipopolysaccharide of Flexner bacteria resulted in activation of production of serum interferon and that induced in spleen cell and blood leukocyte suspensions. Serum interferon production after administration of poly(I) . poly(C) was similar in mice with GVHR and controls.
Bone marrow cells from suddenly dying people can produce interferon in response to incoulation of an inducer. The interferon obtained in bone marrow cells did not differ by its properties from the reference preparation. the lots of bone marrow interferon which had been prepared were not inferior in the antiviral activity to leukocyte interferon or were even superior to it. It is suggested that bone marrow cells be used for preparation of human interferon.