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Biomedical subjects

L M Patricot

Publications and source records attributed to L M Patricot.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1982

[Amphicrine, mucoid and argyrophile tumors of the breast. Histochemical and ultrastructural study of 2 cases].

The authors report two cases of mucoargyrophilic carcinomas of the breast, occurring in 73 and 81 year old women. Both tumors consist of a central mucoid carcinoma surrounded by solid areas with lobular or endocrinoid features. Most cells showed an abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm or a mucinous appearance. The histochemical reactions (Grimelius-Alcian Blue, Grimelius-Mucicarmine) and the ultrastructural study of the peripheral areas disclosed several cell types: poorly differentiated or mucinous cells were present in both cases; but most of the cells were argyrophilic and contained in their hyaloplasm numerous dense core "neurosecretory" granules; such cells revealed many microfilaments arranged in bundles or in whorls. Amphicrine cells were easily demonstrated by histochemical staining and their cytoplasm showed both endocrine granules and mucinous vesicles. These features suggest a possible relationship to other argyrophilic tumors of the breast. The histogenesis of these tumors is still little known.

Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous↗
PubMed1979

[Arthroscopic study after failure of synoviorthesis (author's transl)].

Arthroscopy of the knee, including synovial biopsy under direct vision, was performed in 22 patients (21 cases of arthritis, 1 of osteoarthrosis), treated 15 days to 12 months previously by osmic or isotopic synoviorthesis. The aspects seen after the 16 failures were compared with those seen after good results (4 cases) and after recurrences (2 cases). In arthritis, failure was due either to persistent synovitis, to synovial necrosis or to a combination of the two. Arthroscopy is useful since the discovery of inflammatory lessions justifies repeat synoviorthesis, whilst necrosis indicates the need for articular lavage.

Arthritis↗
PubMed1979

[Immunocytochemistry of pancreatic and pancreatico-duodenal apudomas].

Immunocytochemical techniques, applied to material fixed with Bouin's fluid and using immune sera specific to various hormonal polypeptide(s), give a classification of pancreatic and pancreatico-duodenal apudomas based upon cellular functional activity. With a rane containing a minimum of five antibodies (gastrin, insulin, glucagon, somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide), 15 tumours could be identified amongst the 22 tested. They were either "monohormonal" tumours (10 cases) or "bi- or polyhormonal" tumours (5 cases). In the remaining 7 cases, only rare cells were immunoreactive. A large number of immunoreactivities thus revealed in histological sections are clinically silent or are present in a "forme fruste".

Animals↗
PubMed1979

[Morphometry of the femoral head in the rabbit. Surface appearance of the acetabulum after femoral prosthesis].

An anatomical study has been achieved on 42 upper extremities of adult rabbit's thigh bones. Three types of prostheses have been perfected in order to analyse the reactions of the cartilage and of the subchondral bone when confronted with these implants. The animals were sacrificed at different intervals. The state of the acetabulum surface has been studied according to macroscopic and microscopic criteria. Three methods converge and agree in showing an arthrosis type of reaction with regard to the non operated controlateral articulation.

Acetabulum↗
PubMed1977

[Silent pyloroduodenal gastrinomas. Apropos of 3 cases].

The authors report three anatomoclinical studies concerning apparently moderately aggressive endocrine tumors developped in the sub-mucosa of the duodenal bulb (2 cases) and of the pyloro-bulbar region (1 case), not connected with the pancreas, and occuring in the absence of a parietal ectopic pancreas. Two of these tumors were ulcerous but the associated syndromes (pains and hemorrhage) did not evoke, clinically, a Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. However, examination with immunofluorescence showed the presence of immunoreactive gastrine in a large number of cells. Having found some similar cases in the literature, the authors precise the features of these silent pyloro-duodenal gastrinomas: it is a variety of carcinoids or of "carcinoid-islet cell tumors". The cells contain argyrophile granules (Grimelius stain) which correspond in electron microscopy to neuro-secretory granules that may be quite different from G. granules. In the absence of significant clinical signs and of a radio-immunologic blood test, the presence of immunoreactive gastrin in the cells is the main feature for the diagnostic of these tumors. These tumors seem to arise from the gastrin cells of the mucosa or from their precursors as is suggested by the transitional forms with the fundus of the glands. Whatever the reason of the peculiar functional behavior, these neoplasms can be easily isolated from the anonymous group of duodenal carcinoids.

Aged↗