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Biomedical subjects

L Marchesi

Publications and source records attributed to L Marchesi.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Combined Clark's nevus.

We report five cases of combined Clark's nevi. Like all melanocytic nevi, Clark's nevus can combine with other nevi to produce lesions that are hard to interpret clinically and histologically. The morphology of combined Clark's nevus can resemble that of a melanoma associated with a nevus.

Adolescent↗

Cutaneous malignant melanoma appearing during photochemotherapy of mycosis fungoides.

We report a case of malignant melanoma that appeared in a 56-year-old man with mycosis fungoides (stage Ia) during treatment with PUVA. The cumulative UVA dose was 1,177 J/cm2. The pigmented lesion was removed and PUVA therapy discontinued. Histological examination revealed a superficial spreading malignant melanoma (1.77 mm thick, Clark level IV). The delayed-type cutaneous hypersensitivity was studied. The presence of a second malignancy after mycosis fungoides and PUVA therapy may have been coincidental. Nevertheless, this case suggests that the immunosuppression induced by mycosis fungoides and by PUVA therapy might be a pathogenetic factor in the development of malignant melanoma.

Humans↗

Cutaneous manifestations associated with antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with suspected primary antiphospholipid syndrome: a case-control study.

OBJECTIVE: To study the association of a variety of dermatological manifestations related to vascular abnormalities with antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with suspected primary antiphospholipid syndrome. METHOD: Case-control study. Consecutive patients referred to the coagulation and haemostasis service of a general hospital for the first determination of antiphospholipid antibodies (lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies) and newly diagnosed disorders (for example, thrombocytopenia, thrombotic disorders, and unexplained repeated abortions) were selected. Patients were examined by two dermatologists according to predefined criteria, and information about general characteristics and relevant dermatological and medical histories were collected using an ad hoc questionnaire. The study was limited to patients without evidence of systemic lupus erythematosus. A total of 35 patients was examined; 13 subjects were positive for lupus anticoagulant or anticardiolipin antibodies, or both (cases), and 22 were negative (controls). RESULTS: Moderate to severe livedo reticularis and acrocyanosis were significantly associated with antiphospholipid antibodies, with relative risks of 13.1 (95% confidence interval 1.1 to 149.0) and 8.6 (95% confidence interval 1.1 to 65.1). Capillaritis was also associated with the antibodies. Histories of Raynaud's phenomenon and superficial thrombophlebitis were more common in cases than controls. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides quantitative evidence of the association of antiphospholipid antibodies with several cutaneous diseases in which vascular abnormalities seem to play a major part. The study suggests that these manifestations might appear early in the development of the antiphospholipid syndrome.

Adult↗

Unusual manifestations of primary cutaneous amyloidosis in association with Raynaud's phenomenon and livedo reticularis.

A patient with unusual manifestations of primary cutaneous amyloidosis, including macules, papules, oedematous plaques and urticarial lesions is described. Raynaud's phenomenon and livedo reticularis were an associated finding. During the acute phase, single doses of systemic corticosteroids resulted in an impressive, long-lasting improvement in cutaneous manifestations.

Adult↗

Segmental lentiginosis with "jentigo" histologic pattern.

We report a case of segmental lentiginosis (unilateral lentiginosis), that is, asymmetric distribution of lentigines on one side of the body, in a 23-year-old woman. Lesions involved the right side of the face and the cervical region, mostly within the area of division of the trigeminal nerve. Histologic examination disclosed a lentiginous pattern as well as some nests of melanocytes at the dermal-epidermal junction (so-called jentigo pattern). Similar cases have been described in the literature under the term "zosteriform lentiginous nevus," which in our opinion makes for confusion since the same term has also been used to describe cases that fit the diagnostic criteria for speckled lentiginous nevus (nevus spilus).

Adult↗

Antiphospholipid antibodies and necrotizing purpura.

A 30-year-old woman with recurrent necrotizing purpura on the legs which did not fit, to our knowledge, within any distinctive pathological entity, is described. Laboratory investigations disclosed a mild thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies, i.e. lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin. Cutaneous lesions may be an early marker of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome.

Adult↗

[Vulvar pruriginous squamous papillomatosis].

Pruritic vulvar squamous papillomatosis (PVSP) is a recently described clinical entity whose aetiologic agent has been reported to be the human papilloma virus. We have seen 9 patients with PVSP. We believe that our clinical and histological data, along with the results of the in situ hybridizations stress out the evidence of a viral aetiology in the PVSP.

Adult↗