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Biomedical subjects

L Mitchell-Pedersen

Publications and source records attributed to L Mitchell-Pedersen.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

The unexpected relocation of elderly in-patients in response to a threatened strike.

A threatened strike by non-professional hospital employees caused a teaching hospital to halve its in-patient numbers. This paper describes this unexpected, involuntary intervention in patient care in the Department of Geriatric Medicine. Fifty-three patients were discharged, 46 patients were transferred for 12 days to another hospital and 29 remained in the department. There was no evidence of important disruption in patient-care nor exacerbation of patient-distress as seen in ratings of patients' social, emotional and physical functioning. It is suggested that important factors in achieving successful unexpected relocation are: selection of patients who are medically stable albeit with significant physical and mental disability; the preparation and participation of patients and staff; and the continuation of patient care by nursing staff familiar to the patients.

Aged

Freedom from restraint: consequences of reducing physical restraints in the management of the elderly.

Physical restraint is commonly used in the management of elderly people in North American hospitals and nursing homes. Between December 1981 and March 1982 the Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg, changed its practice regarding the use of such restraints. In the fiscal year 1980-81 the rate of application of physical restraints was 52 per 1000 patient-days and the frequency of falls 7 per 1000 patient-days. By 1986-87 the figures were 0.3 and 8.7 per 1000 patient-days respectively; the increase in falls was not clinically significant. During the study period there was a 40% reduction in the use of chemical restraints (psychotropic drugs other than hypnotic and antidepressant agents). Here we record how this change in practice occurred and persisted.

Accidental Falls

From anger to empathy.

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Adaptation, Psychological