L Pannicke | PubMed Health

PubMed2002

[Interfaces in rehabilitation: three models].

Interfaces can cause disruptions in the care provision process. They can, however, also signify a differentiated and specialized division of labour of the care providing system. Three models for the description of interfaces are presented and compared: a linear model oriented towards the continuity of the provision of care for individuals, the Principal Agent (PA) Model from contract theory, and a complex systems model. In all three models coupling and information management are identified as essential interface functions. In regard to optimisation possibilities, the linear model leads to the case-management concept, the PA Model to integrated forms of provision and systems theory to context controlling.

Case Management↗

PubMed2001

[Development of a questionnaire for assessing motivational conditions for prediction of therapy cooperation of LVA insured patients during inpatient medical rehabilitation--initial results of scale development].

Medical staff working in rehabilitation often criticize their in-patients' lack of motivation to cooperate in therapy. Consequently, very often the aims of the therapy would not be reached. That, again, causes expenses that could be avoided and it also causes frustration on both sides. On the basis of Schwarzer's Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) we designed a questionnaire on motivation to predict the degree of the in-patients' cooperation in therapy during rehabilitation. The results presented here are based on an interim analysis of 508 questionnaires answered by LVA insurees (Landesversicherungsanstalten, wage earners' pension insurance funds) who had applied for rehabilitation in a clinic. The applicants suffered from illness of the back and spine as well as degenerative illness of the joints. A first examination of the scales Specific Outcome Expectancies, Specific Self-efficacy and Intention of the questionnaire showed very good statistical results as well as correlations between these variables that correspond to HAPA. It also turned out that there is a direct connection between the scores of the motivation variables (e.g. Specific Self-efficacy) and that of cooperation in therapy. These initial test results indicate a generic character of the instruments used in this research project. They also point out starting points for interventions to increase motivation that are to be developed.

Adult↗