[Incidence and course of asphyxic syndromes in diphtheria patients in the pediatric clinic of Genoa from 1950 to 1964].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to L Perroni.
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A new G6PD variant in two unrelated families of Sicilian extraction is described. It is characterized by an enzyme activity amounting to 20% of normal, by a slow electrophoretic mobility, decreased Km values for both TPN and G6P, increased utilization of substrates analogues, thermolability and biphasic pH curve. It has been named G6PD Trinacria.
A campaign against hepatitis B was launched in 1985 in Latium Region, Italy, aimed at hospital workers, newborns of HBsAg positive mothers, hemodialysis patients, thalassemics and hemophiliacs. Subsequently, since the beginning of 1987 other at risk categories were included, namely households of HBsAg positive carriers, subjects with accidental exposure to Hepatitis B virus (HBV) (i.e exposure to street syringes), health care personnel working outside the hospital setting such as dentists, private clinics and laboratory workers, etc. A protocol was defined by the Regional Epidemiologic Unit (Osservatorio Epidemiologico Regionale) in order to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety af the two plasma-derived (pd) vaccines registered in Italy, MSD and Pasteur, in field conditions. Subjects belonging to these at risk categories were distributed among 21 hospital based vaccination units, to which the two vaccines were randomly allocated. Subjects were considered eligible for vaccination if they were HBsAg negative and Anti-HBs negative or Anti-HBs positive at low titer i.e. less than 20 milli-International units per milliliter. Subjects with insulin dependent diabetes, chronic liver disease or known hypersensitivity to vaccine components were also excluded. Antibody response was checked at six months since the beginning of the vaccination, i.e. after two doses of the MSD and three doses of Pasteur vaccine and expressed in miU/ml by use of Hollinger formula. Pre-vaccination screening, vaccination and post-vaccination anti-HBs testing were offered free of charge.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Investigations for G6PD deficiency have been carried out among 900 subjects at the Paediatric Departments of the hospitals in Sestri Ponente and Pegli, in the western part of Genoa. 24 G6PD deficient males, 15 heterozygous and 1 homozygous females have been detected. Four variants, which have been encountered during the population survey, are reported. All of them, upon full characterization, were found to be unique new variants.
Mast cells are probably involved in the immunitary phenomena thought to be responsible for the evolution of laryngeal papillomatosis in children, particularly as a consequence of the correlation between such cells and eosinophile granulocytes. A morphological study of 9 cases in subjects aged between 2 and 9 yr is reported. The mean number of mast cells in the various phases of the diseases was assessed. There was a significant decrease in mast cell numbers right from the first stages of the lesion to the terminal stage prior to regression.
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