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Biomedical subjects

L S Yong

Publications and source records attributed to L S Yong.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Patient education in the management of diabetes mellitus.

AIM: A patient education programme in the management of diabetes mellitus (DM) was piloted in a government polyclinic. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the education programme in improving knowledge of DM and skills in self-care in order to achieve long term control of DM. METHOD: The study was carried out on an intervention group of 183 diabetic patients who completed the education programme and a control group of 95 diabetic patients who attended the clinic during the period of the study. The patients were assessed on their knowledge of diabetes and their practice for good control of the disease (dietary practice, compliance, home monitoring) through a questionnaire. Long term control was assessed by their glycosylated haemoglobin levels. The education programme comprised individual counselling using a diabetes education guide, talks, videoshows and food displays. RESULTS: The intervention group showed a significant and greater improvement in the knowledge of the disease and self-care and in the dietary practice (taking more unpolished rice/high fibre food, reducing calories intake and cutting down oily/fatty food) when compared to the control group. Compliance with medication and the mean HbA1c levels were also improved in the intervention group. CONCLUSION: In this study the educational intervention was observed to have improved the diabetic patients' knowledge of the disease and self-care and the long term control of the disease. Patient education is thus an important component in the management of diabetes mellitus.

Adult

Smoking restrictions in private workplaces in Singapore.

This survey aims to determine the number and profile of private workplaces in Singapore which have a smoking restriction policy. The response rate was 43%. Of the companies which responded, 59% had some form of smoking restriction. Private companies are more likely to have a smoking restriction policy: (a) where smoking poses inherent fire risks, such as those dealing with inflammable chemicals or gases; (b) where smoking poses inherent detrimental effects to the quality of the products, such as those dealing with precision electronic microcomponents, where a smoke-free and dust-free environment is essential; (c) are larger companies; and (d) have strong management support in initiating and enforcing smoking restriction. Future programmes should give more emphasis to the service industries such as construction, insurance, banking and finance, and smaller companies (with fewer than 100 employees). They should involve the management who play an important role in implementing smoking restriction at their workplace.

Air Conditioning

Attitudes and experience of Singapore doctors and dental surgeons regarding acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients.

A survey conducted in September 1987 among medical doctors and dental surgeons in Singapore found that most respondents expressed personal reservations and inadequacies in dealing with AIDS/HIV-positive patients and homosexuals. They were also concerned about exposure of their staff to AIDS patients and their likely reactions towards treating these patients. The risk of contagion with AIDS was a major deterrent expressed. The majority of the health professionals had no experience in the management of AIDS related conditions. Although many indicated interest in training, only less than half were willing to undergo what they perceived as the more effective clinically based training themselves.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome