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Biomedical subjects

L V Poluektov

Publications and source records attributed to L V Poluektov.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

[Immunologic effect of hemosorption in patients with acute peritonitis].

An examination of 65 patients with acute diffuse peritonitis has shown that pronounced T-immune deficiency is observed in the postoperative period of acute peritonitis. Hemosorption was shown to be efficient in patients with high content of toxin which allows considering the method of extracorporeal detoxication as effective means of immune-correcting therapy in peritonitis patients with high level of toxinemia who make up a group of risk.

Acute Disease↗

[Effect of hemosorption on the level of medium molecular mass polypeptides and humoral immunity in patients with peritonitis].

An examination of 43 patients with acute diffuse peritonitis of various etiology has revealed different direction of the dynamics of indices of humoral immunity (M, G, A immunoglobulins, general complement activity, circulating immune complexes) depending on the level of middle mass polypeptides (MMP) in the patient's blood. Hemosorption in peritonitis was established to allow rapid and effective elimination of MMP in patients with high content and thus control critical endotoxicosis.

Acute Disease↗

[Arterial embolism and acute thrombosis in patients with arteriosclerosis and rheumatic heart disease].

The results of diagnosis and treatment of patients with atherosclerosis and rheumatic heart disease are reported (150 cases of embolism and 39 cases of acute thrombosis in the aorta and main arteries of the limbs). The diagnosis was late in 73.3% of the patients, for which reason 22% were admitted with the third stage of the disease. Embolectomy was performed in 111 cases, amputation of a limb without blood flow recovery in 7, and conservative treatment was conducted in 32 cases. Postoperative mortality was 13.7%, and amputation rate 12.5%. Thirteen thrombectomies and 12 reconstructive operations were performed in patients with acute aortofemoral thromboses. Improved diagnosis is expected to reduce postoperative mortality and amputation rates.

Acute Disease↗