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Biomedical subjects

L Verbruggen

Publications and source records attributed to L Verbruggen.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Hematuria as presenting sign in Wissler-Fanconi syndrome.

We describe a case of persistent microscopic hematuria as initial finding in incomplete Still's disease or Wissler-Fanconi syndrome. Renal biopsy findings were compatible with intravascular coagulation. Wissler-Fanconi syndrome and the associated renal abnormalities are briefly reviewed.

Adolescent

An unusual cause of attacks of focal cerebral symptoms: multiple endocrine neoplasia type IIA.

A case of MEN type IIa is described showing among other symptoms, three attacks of transient neurological symptoms. These were attributed to a localized, transient cerebral ischemia. The latter probably developed as a consequence of the concomitant occurrence of different phenomena: the existence of hypercalcemia and on the other hand the secretion of vasoactive substances by one of the three tumours forming the MEN type IIa syndrome. The pheochromocytoma played an essential role because the symptoms did not recur after the bilateral adrenalectomy.

Adenoma

Effect of bioflavonoids on lysosomal acid hydrolases and lysosomal stability in adjuvant-induced arthritis.

In rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis, the effect of (+)-catechin (CA) and 0-(beta-hydroxyethyl) rutosides (HR) on the activity of certain lysosomal acid hydrolases, viz., beta-glucuronidase, beta-N-acetyl glucosaminidase and cathepsin D in serum, liver, kidney and spleen and the stability of liver lysosomes was studied. The activity of these enzymes in arthritic tissues and serum increased significantly. The total activity of beta-glucuronidase in the lysosome-rich fraction from arthritic liver was appreciably decreased, while its release was significantly increased. These results demonstrate the fragility of lysosomes in arthritic tissues. Administration of CA or HR to the arthritic animals was found to have a prophylactic action by stabilizing liver lysosomes and reducing the free lysosomal enzyme activities in serum, liver, kidney and spleen. CA was more effective than HR.

Animals

Hormone-dependent growth of a rat chondrosarcoma in vivo.

The importance of various hormonal factors in the growth of a transplantable chondrosarcoma has been studied in vivo. Tumor growth was reduced by 95% in adrenalectomized or hypophysectomized rats as compared to normal animals. The number of tumors developing in either adrenalectomized or hypophysectomized rats was reduced more in male than in female rats. However, ovariectomy or orchiectomy did not alter the growth of the tumor. The inhibition of tumor growth in adrenalectomized and hypophysectomized animals was only observed after the first 10 days following inoculation. Cortisone (4-pregnen-17 alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trione) administration fully restored tumor growth in adrenalectomized animals while adrenocorticotropic hormone or growth hormone were only partially effective in supporting tumor growth in hypophysectomized animals. High-affinity glucocorticoid receptors (7 to 10S) were present in the cytosls prepared from the tumor cells and were found to be increased in tumors from adrenalectomized animals. These results indicate that the growth of this chondrosarcoma is strongly dependent upon endocrine factors of adrenal and pituitary origin.

Adrenal Glands

Automated analysis of total urinary hydroxyproline based on resin-catalysed hydrolysis.

An automated method for the analysis of total urinary hydroxyproline using strong cation resin tablets of Hypronosticon is described for use in a clinical laboratory and the results are compared with those obtained by other methods. Even though good recoveries are obtained using the technique described in the present work by adding the internal standards either before or after hydrolysis of urine, the present method gave consistently lower values of urinary hydroxyproline compared with a manual and an automated method.

Autoanalysis

Urinary excretion of hydroxyproline and hydroxylysyl glycosides in adjuvant-induced arthritis.

The effect of adjuvant-induced arthritis on the urinary excretion of hydroxyproline and hydroxylysyl glycosides (glc-gal-hyl and gal-hyl) was investigated in male Sprague-Dawley rats up to 70 days after the injection of Freund's complete adjuvant. In comparison with control animals the total urinary hydroxyproline is significantly increased in the arthritic rats at one day after injection, returns to normal level at one week and is further significantly increased between the 2nd to 7th week. The excretion of total glycosides in urine parallels the excretion of total hydroxyproline. However, the low ratio of glc-gal-hyl/gal-hyl provides circumstantial evidence in favour of the hypothesis of bone collagen degradation in the acute stage of adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats (between 2 and 3 weeks), while high absolute values but normal ratios of glc-gal-hyl/gal-hyl suggest degradation of both bone and skin collagen in equal amounts between the 4th and 7th week. No significant differences are found between control and arthritic groups in the later part of the experiment.

Animals