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Biomedical subjects

L W Laughlin

Publications and source records attributed to L W Laughlin.

30 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Hearing impairment in meningococcal meningitis.

Hearing affection as a sequel of meningococcal meningitis and its relation to age, sex, severity and duration of disease was studied in Cairo, Egypt during the period December 1966--December 1973. The total incidence of impaired hearing in the 775 cases was 5.8%. This incidence was higher in the younger age groups, females, severe cases of meningitis and in patients who received specific therapy shortly after the onset of signs and symptoms of the disease. The aetiology of hearing impairment in meningitis was reviewed.

Adolescent↗

Bacteriuria in a population-based cohort of women.

A survey for bacteriuria was conducted in a community-wide, unselected population of women 16--69 years old. The overall prevalence of bacteriuria was 3.5%. The prevalence of bacteriuria increased with age with a linear trend, but with a significant nonlinear component as well. Bacteriuria was associated with parity after correction for the effects of age. Current symptoms of dysuria and a history of previous urinary tract infection were slightly but significantly more common in women with bacteriuria. The population described should serve as an adequate base for continuing studies of the possible consequences of bacteriuria.

Adolescent↗

Bacteriuria in urinary schistosomiasis in Egypt a prevalence survey.

An epidemiologic survey to assess the prevalence of bacteriuria in urinary schistosomiasis was carried out in a region endemic for urinary schistosomiasis in Egypt. Twenty of 390 (5.1%) school boys aged 5--16 years were bacteriuric. This prevalence rate is more than 10 times greater than that found in comparable surveys in areas non-endemic for urinary schistosomiasis. In this endemic population bacteriuria was found in 6.5% of active egg excreters and 2.3% of non-egg excreters.

Adolescent↗

Rifampicin in the treatment of tuberculous meningitis.

Seventy-one patients diagnosed to have tuberculous meningitis were treated with isoniazid, streptomycin plus either rifampicin (36 patients or ethambutol (35 patients). Results of therapy were identical in both treatment-groups (approximately 50 per cent mortality). Rifampicin appears to be as effective as ethambutol in the treatment of this infection.

Adolescent↗

Comparative single/dose treatment of hookworm and roundworm infections with levamisole, pyrantel and bephenium*.

One-hundred and forty-five farmers aged 7-45 years who were infected with Ancylostoma duodenale and/or ascaris were treated with a single dose of levamisole, pyrantel, or bephenium. The percentage cure rates were ascaris 100 per cent ahd hookworm 93 per cent for levamisole; ascaris 90 per cent and hookworm 78 per cent for pyrantel; and ascaris 73 per cent and hookworm 81 per cent for bephenium. The 3 drugs were well tolerated. The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private ones of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the views of the Department of the Navy or The Egyptian Ministry of Healty.

Adolescent↗