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Biomedical subjects

Lance Laing

Publications and source records attributed to Lance Laing.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Microplate-based, label-free detection of biomolecular interactions: applications in proteomics.

This review describes a new type of label-free optical biosensor that is inexpensively manufactured from continuous sheets of plastic film and incorporated into standard format microplates to enable highly sensitive, high-throughput detection of small molecules, proteins and cells. The biosensor and associated detection instrumentation are applied to review two fundamental limiting issues for assays in proteomics research and drug discovery: requirement for quantitative measurement of protein concentration and specific activity, and measurements made with complex systems in highly parallel measurements. SRU BIosystems, Inc.'s BIND label-free detection will address these issues using data examples for hybridoma screening, epitope binning and mapping, small-molecule screening, and cell-based functional assays. The review describes several additional applications that are under development for the system, and the key issues that will drive adoption of the technology over the next 5 years.

Biosensing Techniques↗

Label-free assays on the BIND system.

Screening of biochemical interactions becomes simpler, less expensive, and more accurate when labels, such as fluorescent dyes, radioactive markers, and colorimetric reactions, are not required to quantify detected material. SRU Biosystems has developed a biosensor technology that is manufactured on continuous sheets of plastic film and incorporated into standard microplates and microarray slides to enable label-free assays to be performed with high throughput, high sensitivity, and low cost per assay. The biosensor incorporates a narrow band guided-mode resonance reflectance filter, in which the reflected color is modulated by the attachment/detachment of biochemical material to the surface. The technology offers 4 orders of linear dynamic range and uniformity within a plate, with a coefficient of variation of 2.5%. Using conventional biochemical immobilization surface chemistries, a wide range of assay applications are enabled. Small molecule screening, cell proliferation/cytotoxicity, enzyme activity screening, protein-protein interaction, and cell membrane receptor expression are among the applications demonstrated.

Animals↗