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Leszek Kubisz

Publications and source records attributed to Leszek Kubisz.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

FT NIR Raman studies on gamma-irradiated bone.

Exciting with the Nd:YAG laser line at 1064 nm allows to receive high-quality, fluorescence-free Raman spectra of biomaterials. The paper presents investigations of Raman scattering from the bone irradiated with gamma radiation up to the dose of 1000 kGy. Results of Raman spectra studies of gamma-irradiated bone allowed to show that inorganic component of the animal bone are more sensitive to gamma radiation than the organic component. The changes in the irradiated bone were evaluated on the basis of the changes in the intensities of line, changes in their position and changes in some important ratios. Independent determination of the protein content and the content of some important amino acids were compared with the data obtain in the Raman studies. The majority of the bands assigned to organic component of bone were affected by doses higher than 100 kGy.

Amino Acids↗

Changes in thermal and electrical properties of bone as a result of 1 MGy-dose gamma-irradiation.

Determination of temperature dependencies of electric conductivity and thermal properties by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) allow to analyse the processes of charge and heat transport in the bone being a complex collagen-hydroxyapatite (HAP)-water system. Modification of the bone structure by high doses of gamma-radiation changes the electrical and thermal properties of the bone. Electrical conductivity (sigma) of the bone decreases with consecutive heating runs. The decrease in sigma observed for irradiated samples was explained by the scission of the main chain of collagen macromolecule. Irradiation decreased the hydration level in the bone, its denaturation temperature and increased both enthalpy and entropy of the denaturation process.

Animals↗