Leticia M Toledo-Sherman

PubMed2004

Novel magnetic supports for small molecule affinity capture of proteins for use in proteomics.

Magnetic supports are tested for use in batch affinity capture of proteins. Two types of magnetic polymer composites were used for solid phase synthesis and for the batch affinity chromatography of folate binding protein from a protein mixture. Gly-Gly-L-Methotrexate as well as other analogs were synthesized on magnetic supports consisting of either polyoxyalkyleneamine grafted onto polystyrene beads or a copolymer of polyethylene glycol dimethylacrylamide (PEGA). Both supports incorporated within their matrix sub-micron particles of paramagnetic magnetite. The peptide-methotrexate analogs were attached to the magnetic supports via a photocleavable linker. The bound methotrexate-peptide analogs were equilibrated with a protein mixture consisting of bovine albumin, chicken albumin, folate binding protein, lysozyme, lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase precursor in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and then after magnetically separating and washing the supports of any unbound components the bound protein was removed either through the photocleavage of the tethered methotrexate-peptide ligand or via exchange with soluble methotrexate. In all cases, the photocleavage or exchange with soluble methotrexate released folate binding protein as the major affinity captured protein. Of the two magnetic supports tested, the PEGA based support was found to be superior to the polyoxyalkyleneamine grafted polystyrene support and comparable to beaded agarose in releasing bound folate binding protein. Of the two methods for removing bound protein, photocleavage of the covalently attached ligand was found to release exclusively folate binding protein as opposed to exchange with soluble methotrexate which released residual amounts of the non-specifically bound proteins bovine and chicken albumin, in addition to folate binding protein. Thus, use of the PEGA based magnetic support in conjunction with a photocleavable linker should help facilitate the automation of multiple parallel affinity chromatography for proteomics applications.

Acrylamides↗

PubMed2002

High-throughput virtual screening for drug discovery in parallel.

With the influx of targets generated by genomics and proteomics initiatives, a new drug discovery paradigm is emerging. Many companies are setting up target family platforms that tackle multiple targets and therapeutic areas simultaneously. Virtual screening (VS) techniques are a fundamental component of such platforms for in silico filtering of compound collections and prioritization of chemistry and screening efforts. At the heart of these, structure-based docking and scoring methods are especially effective in identifying bioactive molecules if the structure of a target is available. As structural genomics maps the structural space of the proteome, these techniques are expected to become commonplace. In light of this, an overview of the latest developments in VS methodology is given here. In particular, emphasis is placed on those techniques adaptable to high-throughput VS in parallel drug discovery platforms. The first examples of docking across multiple targets have already appeared in the literature and will be reviewed here.

Animals↗